python-3.x - 如何在 Selenium + Python 中查找损坏的链接

Question

我试图在 Selenium 和 Python 中找到一个断开的链接，但在代码中出现错误:

import requests
from selenium import webdriver

chrome_driver_path = "D:\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe"

driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_driver_path)

driver.get('https://google.co.in/')
links = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("a")
images = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("img")
for link in links:
    r = requests.head(link.get_attribute('href')
    print(r.status_code == 200)

无法在页面上找到损坏的链接是否有其他解决方案？

得到:

raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='myaccount.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /?utm_source=OGB&utm_medium=app (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:777)'),))

在处理上述异常的过程中，又出现了一个异常:

self._sslobj.do_handshake() ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:777)

在处理上述异常的过程中，又出现了一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):

Answer 1

要查找页面上链接的状态，您可以使用以下解决方案:

代码块:

import requests
from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://google.co.in/')
links = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("a")
for link in links:
    r = requests.head(link.get_attribute('href'))
    print(link.get_attribute('href'), r.status_code)

控制台输出:

https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm 302
https://www.google.co.in/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi 200
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/options/ 301
https://myaccount.google.com/?utm_source=OGB&utm_medium=app 302
https://www.google.co.in/webhp?tab=ww 200
https://maps.google.co.in/maps?hl=en&tab=wl 302
https://www.youtube.com/?gl=IN 200
https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=w8 302
https://news.google.co.in/nwshp?hl=en&tab=wn 301
https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm 302
https://www.google.com/contacts/?hl=en&tab=wC 302
https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo 302
https://www.google.com/calendar?tab=wc 302
https://plus.google.com/?gpsrc=ogpy0&tab=wX 302
https://translate.google.co.in/?hl=en&tab=wT 200
https://photos.google.com/?tab=wq&pageId=none 302
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/options/ 301
https://docs.google.com/document/?usp=docs_alc 302
https://books.google.co.in/bkshp?hl=en&tab=wp 200
https://www.blogger.com/?tab=wj 405
https://hangouts.google.com/ 302
https://keep.google.com/ 302
https://earth.google.com/web/ 200
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/options/ 301
https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passive=true&continue=https://www.google.co.in/ 200
https://www.google.co.in/webhp?hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0qNPqnqHbAhXYdn0KHXpeAo0QPAgD 200