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8年前关闭。
我找到了几个替代方案,this CodePlex project和 this commercial one ,但前者在我的测试中效率极低,而后者则要花费 $$。我还找到了 this implementation ,但它不像“TilePanel”那样是 WrapPanel,并且不支持自动调整大小的项目(尽管它看起来确实很快)。
我还发现了一些关于如何编写自己的“提示”here ,但由于开发人员在公司时间开发它,他无法发布他的完整源代码。
有没有人花时间实现一个像样的 VirtualizingWrapPanel 并将其公开发布,或者我将不得不花一天时间自己编写?
最佳答案
我最近一直在寻找答案,这就是我的最终结果,希望它有所帮助:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Wpf.Controls
{
// class from: https://github.com/samueldjack/VirtualCollection/blob/master/VirtualCollection/VirtualCollection/VirtualizingWrapPanel.cs
// MakeVisible() method from: http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/wpf-tutorial-implementing-iscrollinfo
public class VirtualizingWrapPanel : VirtualizingPanel, IScrollInfo
{
private const double ScrollLineAmount = 16.0;
private Size _extentSize;
private Size _viewportSize;
private Point _offset;
private ItemsControl _itemsControl;
private readonly Dictionary<UIElement, Rect> _childLayouts = new Dictionary<UIElement, Rect>();
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemWidth", typeof(double), typeof(VirtualizingWrapPanel), new PropertyMetadata(1.0, HandleItemDimensionChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemHeightProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemHeight", typeof(double), typeof(VirtualizingWrapPanel), new PropertyMetadata(1.0, HandleItemDimensionChanged));
private static readonly DependencyProperty VirtualItemIndexProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("VirtualItemIndex", typeof(int), typeof(VirtualizingWrapPanel), new PropertyMetadata(-1));
private IRecyclingItemContainerGenerator _itemsGenerator;
private bool _isInMeasure;
private static int GetVirtualItemIndex(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (int)obj.GetValue(VirtualItemIndexProperty);
}
private static void SetVirtualItemIndex(DependencyObject obj, int value)
{
obj.SetValue(VirtualItemIndexProperty, value);
}
public double ItemHeight
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ItemHeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemHeightProperty, value); }
}
public double ItemWidth
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ItemWidthProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemWidthProperty, value); }
}
public VirtualizingWrapPanel()
{
if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(this))
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)Initialize);
}
}
private void Initialize()
{
_itemsControl = ItemsControl.GetItemsOwner(this);
_itemsGenerator = (IRecyclingItemContainerGenerator)ItemContainerGenerator;
InvalidateMeasure();
}
protected override void OnItemsChanged(object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs args)
{
base.OnItemsChanged(sender, args);
InvalidateMeasure();
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
if (_itemsControl == null)
{
return availableSize;
}
_isInMeasure = true;
_childLayouts.Clear();
var extentInfo = GetExtentInfo(availableSize, ItemHeight);
EnsureScrollOffsetIsWithinConstrains(extentInfo);
var layoutInfo = GetLayoutInfo(availableSize, ItemHeight, extentInfo);
RecycleItems(layoutInfo);
// Determine where the first item is in relation to previously realized items
var generatorStartPosition = _itemsGenerator.GeneratorPositionFromIndex(layoutInfo.FirstRealizedItemIndex);
var visualIndex = 0;
var currentX = layoutInfo.FirstRealizedItemLeft;
var currentY = layoutInfo.FirstRealizedLineTop;
using (_itemsGenerator.StartAt(generatorStartPosition, GeneratorDirection.Forward, true))
{
for (var itemIndex = layoutInfo.FirstRealizedItemIndex; itemIndex <= layoutInfo.LastRealizedItemIndex; itemIndex++, visualIndex++)
{
bool newlyRealized;
var child = (UIElement)_itemsGenerator.GenerateNext(out newlyRealized);
SetVirtualItemIndex(child, itemIndex);
if (newlyRealized)
{
InsertInternalChild(visualIndex, child);
}
else
{
// check if item needs to be moved into a new position in the Children collection
if (visualIndex < Children.Count)
{
if (Children[visualIndex] != child)
{
var childCurrentIndex = Children.IndexOf(child);
if (childCurrentIndex >= 0)
{
RemoveInternalChildRange(childCurrentIndex, 1);
}
InsertInternalChild(visualIndex, child);
}
}
else
{
// we know that the child can't already be in the children collection
// because we've been inserting children in correct visualIndex order,
// and this child has a visualIndex greater than the Children.Count
AddInternalChild(child);
}
}
// only prepare the item once it has been added to the visual tree
_itemsGenerator.PrepareItemContainer(child);
child.Measure(new Size(ItemWidth, ItemHeight));
_childLayouts.Add(child, new Rect(currentX, currentY, ItemWidth, ItemHeight));
if (currentX + ItemWidth * 2 >= availableSize.Width)
{
// wrap to a new line
currentY += ItemHeight;
currentX = 0;
}
else
{
currentX += ItemWidth;
}
}
}
RemoveRedundantChildren();
UpdateScrollInfo(availableSize, extentInfo);
var desiredSize = new Size(double.IsInfinity(availableSize.Width) ? 0 : availableSize.Width,
double.IsInfinity(availableSize.Height) ? 0 : availableSize.Height);
_isInMeasure = false;
return desiredSize;
}
private void EnsureScrollOffsetIsWithinConstrains(ExtentInfo extentInfo)
{
_offset.Y = Clamp(_offset.Y, 0, extentInfo.MaxVerticalOffset);
}
private void RecycleItems(ItemLayoutInfo layoutInfo)
{
foreach (UIElement child in Children)
{
var virtualItemIndex = GetVirtualItemIndex(child);
if (virtualItemIndex < layoutInfo.FirstRealizedItemIndex || virtualItemIndex > layoutInfo.LastRealizedItemIndex)
{
var generatorPosition = _itemsGenerator.GeneratorPositionFromIndex(virtualItemIndex);
if (generatorPosition.Index >= 0)
{
_itemsGenerator.Recycle(generatorPosition, 1);
}
}
SetVirtualItemIndex(child, -1);
}
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
foreach (UIElement child in Children)
{
child.Arrange(_childLayouts[child]);
}
return finalSize;
}
private void UpdateScrollInfo(Size availableSize, ExtentInfo extentInfo)
{
_viewportSize = availableSize;
_extentSize = new Size(availableSize.Width, extentInfo.ExtentHeight);
InvalidateScrollInfo();
}
private void RemoveRedundantChildren()
{
// iterate backwards through the child collection because we're going to be
// removing items from it
for (var i = Children.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var child = Children[i];
// if the virtual item index is -1, this indicates
// it is a recycled item that hasn't been reused this time round
if (GetVirtualItemIndex(child) == -1)
{
RemoveInternalChildRange(i, 1);
}
}
}
private ItemLayoutInfo GetLayoutInfo(Size availableSize, double itemHeight, ExtentInfo extentInfo)
{
if (_itemsControl == null)
{
return new ItemLayoutInfo();
}
// we need to ensure that there is one realized item prior to the first visible item, and one after the last visible item,
// so that keyboard navigation works properly. For example, when focus is on the first visible item, and the user
// navigates up, the ListBox selects the previous item, and the scrolls that into view - and this triggers the loading of the rest of the items
// in that row
var firstVisibleLine = (int)Math.Floor(VerticalOffset / itemHeight);
var firstRealizedIndex = Math.Max(extentInfo.ItemsPerLine * firstVisibleLine - 1, 0);
var firstRealizedItemLeft = firstRealizedIndex % extentInfo.ItemsPerLine * ItemWidth - HorizontalOffset;
var firstRealizedItemTop = (firstRealizedIndex / extentInfo.ItemsPerLine) * itemHeight - VerticalOffset;
var firstCompleteLineTop = (firstVisibleLine == 0 ? firstRealizedItemTop : firstRealizedItemTop + ItemHeight);
var completeRealizedLines = (int)Math.Ceiling((availableSize.Height - firstCompleteLineTop) / itemHeight);
var lastRealizedIndex = Math.Min(firstRealizedIndex + completeRealizedLines * extentInfo.ItemsPerLine + 2, _itemsControl.Items.Count - 1);
return new ItemLayoutInfo
{
FirstRealizedItemIndex = firstRealizedIndex,
FirstRealizedItemLeft = firstRealizedItemLeft,
FirstRealizedLineTop = firstRealizedItemTop,
LastRealizedItemIndex = lastRealizedIndex,
};
}
private ExtentInfo GetExtentInfo(Size viewPortSize, double itemHeight)
{
if (_itemsControl == null)
{
return new ExtentInfo();
}
var itemsPerLine = Math.Max((int)Math.Floor(viewPortSize.Width / ItemWidth), 1);
var totalLines = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)_itemsControl.Items.Count / itemsPerLine);
var extentHeight = Math.Max(totalLines * ItemHeight, viewPortSize.Height);
return new ExtentInfo
{
ItemsPerLine = itemsPerLine,
TotalLines = totalLines,
ExtentHeight = extentHeight,
MaxVerticalOffset = extentHeight - viewPortSize.Height,
};
}
public void LineUp()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - ScrollLineAmount);
}
public void LineDown()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + ScrollLineAmount);
}
public void LineLeft()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + ScrollLineAmount);
}
public void LineRight()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - ScrollLineAmount);
}
public void PageUp()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - ViewportHeight);
}
public void PageDown()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + ViewportHeight);
}
public void PageLeft()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + ItemWidth);
}
public void PageRight()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - ItemWidth);
}
public void MouseWheelUp()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - ScrollLineAmount * SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines);
}
public void MouseWheelDown()
{
SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + ScrollLineAmount * SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines);
}
public void MouseWheelLeft()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - ScrollLineAmount * SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines);
}
public void MouseWheelRight()
{
SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + ScrollLineAmount * SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines);
}
public void SetHorizontalOffset(double offset)
{
if (_isInMeasure)
{
return;
}
offset = Clamp(offset, 0, ExtentWidth - ViewportWidth);
_offset = new Point(offset, _offset.Y);
InvalidateScrollInfo();
InvalidateMeasure();
}
public void SetVerticalOffset(double offset)
{
if (_isInMeasure)
{
return;
}
offset = Clamp(offset, 0, ExtentHeight - ViewportHeight);
_offset = new Point(_offset.X, offset);
InvalidateScrollInfo();
InvalidateMeasure();
}
public Rect MakeVisible(Visual visual, Rect rectangle)
{
if (rectangle.IsEmpty ||
visual == null ||
visual == this ||
!IsAncestorOf(visual))
{
return Rect.Empty;
}
rectangle = visual.TransformToAncestor(this).TransformBounds(rectangle);
var viewRect = new Rect(HorizontalOffset, VerticalOffset, ViewportWidth, ViewportHeight);
rectangle.X += viewRect.X;
rectangle.Y += viewRect.Y;
viewRect.X = CalculateNewScrollOffset(viewRect.Left, viewRect.Right, rectangle.Left, rectangle.Right);
viewRect.Y = CalculateNewScrollOffset(viewRect.Top, viewRect.Bottom, rectangle.Top, rectangle.Bottom);
SetHorizontalOffset(viewRect.X);
SetVerticalOffset(viewRect.Y);
rectangle.Intersect(viewRect);
rectangle.X -= viewRect.X;
rectangle.Y -= viewRect.Y;
return rectangle;
}
private static double CalculateNewScrollOffset(double topView, double bottomView, double topChild, double bottomChild)
{
var offBottom = topChild < topView && bottomChild < bottomView;
var offTop = bottomChild > bottomView && topChild > topView;
var tooLarge = (bottomChild - topChild) > (bottomView - topView);
if (!offBottom && !offTop)
return topView;
if ((offBottom && !tooLarge) || (offTop && tooLarge))
return topChild;
return bottomChild - (bottomView - topView);
}
public ItemLayoutInfo GetVisibleItemsRange()
{
return GetLayoutInfo(_viewportSize, ItemHeight, GetExtentInfo(_viewportSize, ItemHeight));
}
public bool CanVerticallyScroll
{
get;
set;
}
public bool CanHorizontallyScroll
{
get;
set;
}
public double ExtentWidth
{
get { return _extentSize.Width; }
}
public double ExtentHeight
{
get { return _extentSize.Height; }
}
public double ViewportWidth
{
get { return _viewportSize.Width; }
}
public double ViewportHeight
{
get { return _viewportSize.Height; }
}
public double HorizontalOffset
{
get { return _offset.X; }
}
public double VerticalOffset
{
get { return _offset.Y; }
}
public ScrollViewer ScrollOwner
{
get;
set;
}
private void InvalidateScrollInfo()
{
if (ScrollOwner != null)
{
ScrollOwner.InvalidateScrollInfo();
}
}
private static void HandleItemDimensionChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var wrapPanel = (d as VirtualizingWrapPanel);
if (wrapPanel != null)
wrapPanel.InvalidateMeasure();
}
private double Clamp(double value, double min, double max)
{
return Math.Min(Math.Max(value, min), max);
}
internal class ExtentInfo
{
public int ItemsPerLine;
public int TotalLines;
public double ExtentHeight;
public double MaxVerticalOffset;
}
public class ItemLayoutInfo
{
public int FirstRealizedItemIndex;
public double FirstRealizedLineTop;
public double FirstRealizedItemLeft;
public int LastRealizedItemIndex;
}
}
}
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