Python 模拟 : Patching Python Pika's "basic_publish" function

Question

考虑下面的测试代码:

import pika

class MQ_Client():
    connection = None
    channel = None
    exchange_name="my_exchange"

    def connect(self):
        self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host="mq_server")

    def publish(self, message):

        properties = pika.BasicProperties(content_type='text/json', delivery_mode=1)

        if self.channel.basic_publish(exchange=self.exchange_name, routing_key='', properties=properties, body=message):
            log.info("Successfully published this message to exchange \"" + self.exchange_name + "\": " + message)
        else:
            log.error("Failed to publish message \"" + message + "\" to the exchange \"" + self.exchange_name + "\"!")
            raise Exception("Failed to publish message to the queue.")

我想要的是修补 Pika 的 basic_publish方法来引发异常，并且可以使用一些帮助来弄清楚如何做到这一点。这是我上次尝试的结果:

@mock.patch.object(pika.BlockingConnection, 'channel')
def test_that_mq_publish_problems_return_error(self, mocked_channel):
    with self.client as client:

        mocked_channel.basic_publish.side_effect = Exception()

        response = client.put("/api/users/bob", json="somedata")
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 500) 

任何有关如何使这项工作的建议将不胜感激!

Answer 1

我让它工作了。模拟实例方法与模拟类方法完全不同。阅读后this excellent article我终于明白了如何做到这一点，结果我只需要修补 basic_publish方法是像这样稍微修改我的测试:

@mock.patch('mq_client.pika.BlockingConnection', spec=pika.BlockingConnection)
def test_that_mq_publish_problems_return_error(self, mocked_connection):
    with self.client as client:
       mocked_connection.return_value.channel.return_value.basic_publish.return_value = False