php - 在php中按值对多维数组进行分组

Question

我有一个数组，其中包含数据如下，

$students_array = array();
$students_array[] = array("class" => 1, "sid" => "s00123");
$students_array[] = array("class" => 2, "sid" => "s00456");
$students_array[] = array("class" => 1, "sid" => "s008765");
$students_array[] = array("class" => 1, "sid" => "s008987");
$students_array[] = array("class" => 3, "sid" => "s008789");
$students_array[] = array("class" => 3, "sid" => "s008543");

数组包含类(class)和学生 ID，我想对该数组进行分组，以便根据类(class)进行分组，

Array
(
  [1] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s00123"
            )

        [1] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s008765"
            )

        [2] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s008987"
            )

    )

  [2] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s00456"
            )
    )

  [3] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s008789"
            )
        [1] => Array
            (
                [sid] => "s008543"
            )
    )

 )

我正在使用的代码是，

$class_array = array();
foreach($students_array as $sa) {
    if(isset($class_array[$sa['class']])) {
        $inner_array = array();
        $inner_array["sid"] = $sa['sid'];
        $class_array[$sa['class']][]= $inner_array;
    } else {
        $inner_array = array();
        $inner_array["sid"] = $sa['sid'];
        $class_array[$sa['class']][]= $inner_array;
    }
}

这对我有用，但是有没有更好的解决方案，或者任何 PHP 内置函数可以做到这一点？

Answer 1

$class_array = array();
foreach ($students_array as $sa) {
    $class_array[$sa['class']][] = array('sid' => $sa['sid']);
}