ruby-on-rails - rails : Creating new Ruby on Rails app in existing directory

Question

我已经离开 Ruby on Rails 开发一段时间了，经历了几次系统更新。这发生在 Mac OS X Sierra 上，其系统版本为 Ruby (2.0.0p648) 和 Rails 4.0.2。
当 rails new appname 出现时，创建一个新的应用程序 ( appname ) 工作正常目录不存在---该命令创建应用程序并按应有的方式填充它。然而，尽管所有指南和教程都说了些什么，但当这样的目录存在时(即使它是空的)，它也会失败。你也不能创建一个空目录，cd 进去，然后运行 ​​rails new .失败命令的输出如下所示:

exist
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:97:increate_root': uninitialized constant Rails::Generators::AppBase::FileUtils (NameError) from (eval):1:in create_root' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:inrun' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in invoke_command' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:133:inblock in invoke_all' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:133:in each' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:133:inmap' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:133:in invoke_all' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/group.rb:232:indispatch' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/base.rb:466:in start' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/commands/application.rb:43:in<top (required)>' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in require' from/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:inrequire' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/cli.rb:15:in <top (required)>' from/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:inrequire' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in require' from/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.2/bin/rails:9:in <top (required)>' from /usr/bin/rails:22:in load' from/usr/bin/rails:22:in `'

如何让 rails 能够在现有目录中创建应用程序？

Answer 1

在网上搜索同样的问题无果后，我直接去了报告的来源:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb的第97行。该行看起来像这样:
FileUtils.cd(destination_root) unless options[:pretend]
根据报错信息，找不到FileUtils ，将其视为未初始化的常量。这一行也是 app_base.rb 文件中唯一使用 FileUtils 的地方.

我去了文件的顶部并添加了 require 'fileutils'到它的要求。我保存了它(这需要管理员密码)和 rails new .完美地工作。

虽然这解决了眼前的问题，但我仍然有疑问。这是否一直存在，我没有注意到，或者它是否在我猜测的升级后出现(最有可能是从 Ruby 1.8 或 1.9 到 Ruby 2.0)。是什么变化导致的？