android - 迁移到 Androidx 后，在模块 guava 错误中发现重复的类 com.google.common

Question

这是我的 build.gradle 文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.app"
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 26
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/INDEX.LIST'
    }
}

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.victor:lib:1.0.4'
    implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.sqliteasset:sqliteassethelper:2.0.1'
    implementation 'net.gotev:speech:1.3.1'
    implementation files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')
    implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.haozhang.libary:android-animated-recording-view:1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.arimorty:floatingsearchview:2.1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev204-1.23.0'
    implementation 'com.shawnlin:number-picker:2.4.6'
    implementation 'com.unstoppable:submitbutton:1.1.3'
    implementation 'ru.github.igla:ferriswheel:1.1.1'
    implementation 'com.github.Yalantis:Context-Menu.Android:1.0.8'
   // implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.+'
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:material-spinner:1.2.5'
    implementation 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
    implementation 'com.chauthai.swipereveallayout:swipe-reveal-layout:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.mapzen.android:speakerbox:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.github.adrielcafe:AndroidAudioConverter:0.0.8'


    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.1.0'

    implementation group: 'com.google.cloud', name: 'google-cloud-speech', version: '1.22.0'

}

尝试构建项目时出现此错误:

Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.Beta found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Absent found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$1 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$State found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Ascii found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$1 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$2 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$3 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$4 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$5 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$StringConverter found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$1 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$And found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$BitSetMatcher found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$FastMatcher found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$NegatedFastMatcher found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$Or found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$RangesMatcher found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Charsets found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter$1 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter$1$1 found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter$ConverterComposition found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter$FunctionBasedConverter found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Converter$IdentityConverter found in modules guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)

如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

经过几个小时的研究，我找到了解决方案。有问题的依赖是这样的:

'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev204-1.23.0'

我通过使用解决了它:

implementation ('com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev204-1.23.0'){
        exclude group:'com.google.guava'
    }

如果您遇到类似的问题，请尝试创建一个新的 Android 项目并仅导入之前项目中的依赖项。然后分而治之，直到找到有问题的依赖项。