c - C中的结构初始化问题

Question

我似乎在设置结构内数组的值时遇到问题，编译器吐出一个无意义的错误:

expected primary-expression before '{' token

我知道一个结构必须“存在”才能接受值，并且它作为一个指针存在。我希望你向我解释我做错了什么以及如何实现我的目标。

struct EventCheckData {
  unsigned long refresh_time;
  unsigned long last_execution_ms; //Can also serve to delay at startup
  byte signal_type;
};

struct ClockData {
    struct EventCheckData event_array[4];
    byte event_count;
    unsigned long last_absolute_time;
    UISignal *warning_signals;
}; 



 void ResetClock(UISignal *warning_signal, struct ClockData *clock_data, unsigned long absolute_time) { 
    if(SignalCheckValue(warning_signal, RESET_CLOCK, 1)) {
        extern volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count;
        timer0_overflow_count = 0;
        clock_data->last_absolute_time = absolute_time;
        clock_data->event_count = 3;
        (clock_data->event_array)[0] = { .refresh_time = 3000UL, .last_execution_ms = 0UL, .signal_type = WATER_PUMP_ON};
//      clock_data->event_array[1] = {10000UL, 0UL, EXPORT_LOG};
//      clock_data->event_array[2] = {100000UL, 0UL, EXTERNAL_CONNECTION};
        SignalSet(warning_signal, RESET_CLOCK, 0);
    }
}

谢谢
保罗·内维斯

Answer 1

(clock_data->event_array)[0] = { .refresh_time = 3000UL, .last_execution_ms = 0UL, .signal_type = WATER_PUMP_ON};不是初始化。是赋值。

并且您不能在赋值中使用初始化语法。

使用 C99，您应该能够使用复合文字，例如

(clock_data->event_array)[0] = (struct EventCheckData){ .refresh_time = 3000UL, .last_execution_ms = 0UL, .signal_type = WATER_PUMP_ON};