azure - 将 Serilog 中的 outputTemplate 参数与 Azure Application Insights 结合使用

Question

我目前正在使用 Serilog 实现 Azure Application Insights 日志记录，除非我在 Serilog 配置中使用输出模板，否则该日志记录工作正常。将 Serilog 数据传递给应用程序洞察时，模板似乎被忽略了。

appsetting.json 中的我的 serilog 配置:

"Serilog": {
    "Using": [ "Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights" ],
    "MinimumLevel": "Debug",
    "WriteTo": [
      { "Name": "Console" },
      {
        "Name": "RollingFile",
        "Args": {
          "pathFormat": "logs\\log-{Date}.txt",
          "outputTemplate": "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzz} [{Level}] {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}"
        }
      },
      {
        "Name": "ApplicationInsights",
        "Args": {
          "restrictedToMinimumLevel": "Information",
          "telemetryConverter": "Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights.Sinks.ApplicationInsights.TelemetryConverters.TraceTelemetryConverter, Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights",
          "outputTemplate": "Test Template - {Message}"
        }
      }
    ],
    "Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithMachineName", "WithThreadId" ],
    "Properties": {
      "Application": "app"
    }
  },

日志记录语句:

logger.Error("测试 AI 的 Serilog 错误 - "+ DateTime.Now);

应用程序洞察中的输出:

这是为应用程序见解自定义错误消息的正确方法吗？

Answer 1

查看源码后serilog-sinks-applicationinsights ，你会发现它没有从appsetting.json读取outputTemplate。

要解决此问题，您可以实现自定义 TemplateTraceTelemetryConverter。

1. TemplateTraceTelemetryConverter

   public class TemplateTraceTelemetryConverter : TraceTelemetryConverter
   {
       public override IEnumerable<ITelemetry> Convert(LogEvent logEvent, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
       {
           var templateParser = new MessageTemplateParser();
           var template = templateParser.Parse($"Test Template - {logEvent.MessageTemplate.Text}");
           LogEvent newLogEvent = new LogEvent(logEvent.Timestamp
               , logEvent.Level
               , logEvent.Exception
               , template
               , logEvent.Properties.Select(p => new LogEventProperty(p.Key, p.Value)));
           return base.Convert(newLogEvent, formatProvider);
       }
   }
   

2. 使用TemplateTraceTelemetryConverter

   "Serilog": {
       "Using": [
       "Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights",
       ],
       "MinimumLevel": "Debug",
       "WriteTo": [
       {
           "Name": "Console",
           "Args": {
           "outputTemplate": "Test Template - {Message}"
           }
       },
       {
           "Name": "RollingFile",
           "Args": {
           "pathFormat": "logs\\log-{Date}.txt",
           "outputTemplate": "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzz} [{Level}] {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}"
           }
       },
       {
           "Name": "ApplicationInsights",
           "Args": {
           "restrictedToMinimumLevel": "Error",          
           "telemetryConverter": "YourProjectNamespace.TemplateTraceTelemetryConverter, YourProjectNamespace"
           //"outputTemplate": "Test Template - {Message}"
           }
       }
       ],
       "Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithMachineName", "WithThreadId" ],
       "Properties": {
       "Application": "app"
       }
   }