php - 我无法使用 Composer 安装 Laravel(缺少 ext-zip 扩展名)

Question

我尝试在我的 Debian 9 终端上使用 Composer 安装 Laravel

composer global require laravel/installer

但我收到以下错误:

Using version ^3.0 for laravel/installer
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/installer v3.0.1 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - laravel/installer v3.0.0 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for laravel/installer ^3.0 -> satisfiable by laravel/installer[v3.0.0, v3.0.1].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

Installation failed, deleting ./composer.json.

我尝试使用以下方法安装 PHP ext Zip 扩展:

apt-get install php7.4-zip

和

apt-get install php-zip

并编辑 php.ini 文件，取消注释以下行:

extension=php_zip.dll
extension="zip.so"

但没有任何效果，我有同样的错误......

Answer 1

确保更改后重新启动网络服务器

php -m列出已编译的模块

我曾经(在 plesk 上)发生过， Composer 使用的 php 版本与使用 php 不同。本身

你可以试试php composer.phar(the location of that)并检查结果

如果在这里安装 laravel 很重要

这里有一些可能的解决方案

composer create-project laravel/laravel [dir]

或 git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git然后 cd到那个目录，通常是 laravel，所以 cd laravel然后 composer install