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ruby-on-rails - 在 M1 芯片上运行 rails 时出错(Apple Silicon)

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 23:00:29 27 4
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我正在尝试学习 Rails 并在尝试运行服务器时遇到问题。我阅读了来自 reddit 的帖子、Youtube 教程、Stackover 流帖子和博客,得出的结论是,当您将 M1 芯片用于开发目的(不包括前端)时,确实存在已知问题。
根据我在下面说明的论坛主题链接,msgpack 与 Apple 架构不兼容。我真的不知道如何构建它以使其与 M1 芯片兼容。
PS: 我是 Rails 的新手,如果我的帖子有什么问题,我提前道歉。我愿意接受更正。
预期输出:
在 M1 芯片上运行 rails s(如果可能,不使用 rosetta)
到目前为止我做了什么:

  • 尝试捆绑安装(捆绑安装后的输出见下文)
  • 捆绑安装后退出终端
  • 通读此论坛帖子
    https://superuser.com/questions/1618896/how-to-run-ruby-on-rails-on-new-macbook-air-m1/1619366

  • 我的设置:
    ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 修订版 5445e04352) [arm64-darwin20] (系统 ruby​​)
    rails 6.1.1
    yarn 1.22.10
    节点 v14.15.4
    版本管理器:ASDF
    IDE:崇高的文本
    捆绑安装输出:
    Using rake 13.0.3
    Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.8
    Using i18n 1.8.8
    Using minitest 5.14.3
    Using tzinfo 2.0.4
    Using zeitwerk 2.4.2
    Using activesupport 6.1.1
    Using builder 3.2.4
    Using erubi 1.10.0
    Using racc 1.5.2
    Using nokogiri 1.11.1 (arm64-darwin)
    Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
    Using crass 1.0.6
    Using loofah 2.9.0
    Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
    Using actionview 6.1.1
    Using rack 2.2.3
    Using rack-test 1.1.0
    Using actionpack 6.1.1
    Using nio4r 2.5.4
    Using websocket-extensions 0.1.5
    Using websocket-driver 0.7.3
    Using actioncable 6.1.1
    Using globalid 0.4.2
    Using activejob 6.1.1
    Using activemodel 6.1.1
    Using activerecord 6.1.1
    Using mimemagic 0.3.5
    Using marcel 0.3.3
    Using activestorage 6.1.1
    Using mini_mime 1.0.2
    Using mail 2.7.1
    Using actionmailbox 6.1.1
    Using actionmailer 6.1.1
    Using actiontext 6.1.1
    Using public_suffix 4.0.6
    Using addressable 2.7.0
    Using bindex 0.8.1
    Using msgpack 1.4.2
    Using bootsnap 1.7.0
    Using bundler 2.2.7
    Using byebug 11.1.3
    Using regexp_parser 2.0.3
    Using xpath 3.2.0
    Using capybara 3.35.3
    Using childprocess 3.0.0
    Using ffi 1.14.2
    Using jbuilder 2.11.2
    Using rb-fsevent 0.10.4
    Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
    Using listen 3.4.1
    Using method_source 1.0.0
    Using puma 5.2.0
    Using rack-mini-profiler 2.3.1
    Using rack-proxy 0.6.5
    Using thor 1.1.0
    Using railties 6.1.1
    Using sprockets 4.0.2
    Using sprockets-rails 3.2.2
    Using rails 6.1.1
    Using rubyzip 2.3.0
    Using sassc 2.4.0
    Using tilt 2.0.10
    Using sassc-rails 2.1.2
    Using sass-rails 6.0.0
    Using selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
    Using semantic_range 2.3.1
    Using spring 2.1.1
    Using sqlite3 1.4.2
    Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
    Using turbolinks 5.2.1
    Using web-console 4.1.0
    Using webdrivers 4.5.0
    Using webpacker 5.2.1
    Bundle complete! 17 Gemfile dependencies, 74 gems now installed.
    Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
    rails s 的输出:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    29: from bin/rails:2:in `<main>'
    28: from bin/rails:2:in `load'
    27: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:7:in `<top (required)>'
    26: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:7:in `tap'
    25: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
    24: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    23: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    22: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
    21: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
    20: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
    19: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
    18: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
    17: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
    16: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
    15: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/rails:4:in `<top (required)>'
    14: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/rails:4:in `require_relative'
    13: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    12: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/config/boot.rb:4:in `require'
    11: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    10: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:2:in `require_relative'
    9: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    8: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap.rb:5:in `require_relative'
    7: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache.rb:61:in `<top (required)>'
    6: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache.rb:61:in `require_relative'
    5: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    4: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/explicit_require.rb:41:in `with_gems'
    3: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `block in <top (required)>'
    2: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `require'
    1: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack.rb:8:in `require': dlopen(/Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find: (LoadError)
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle
    30: from bin/rails:2:in `<main>'
    29: from bin/rails:2:in `load'
    28: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:7:in `<top (required)>'
    27: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:7:in `tap'
    26: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/spring:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
    25: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    24: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    23: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
    22: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
    21: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
    20: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
    19: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
    18: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
    17: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
    16: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/rails:4:in `<top (required)>'
    15: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/bin/rails:4:in `require_relative'
    14: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    13: from /Users/leatinoso/facebook/config/boot.rb:4:in `require'
    12: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    11: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:2:in `require_relative'
    10: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    9: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap.rb:5:in `require_relative'
    8: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache.rb:61:in `<top (required)>'
    7: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache.rb:61:in `require_relative'
    6: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    5: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/explicit_require.rb:40:in `with_gems'
    4: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/explicit_require.rb:44:in `rescue in with_gems'
    3: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `block in <top (required)>'
    2: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/store.rb:4:in `require'
    1: from /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack.rb:8:in `require': dlopen(/Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find: (LoadError)
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/leatinoso/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/msgpack-1.4.2/lib/msgpack/msgpack.bundle
    Gemfile.lock 文件:
    GEM
    remote: https://rubygems.org/
    specs:
    actioncable (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    nio4r (~> 2.0)
    websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
    actionmailbox (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    activejob (= 6.1.1)
    activerecord (= 6.1.1)
    activestorage (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    mail (>= 2.7.1)
    actionmailer (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    actionview (= 6.1.1)
    activejob (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
    rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    actionpack (6.1.1)
    actionview (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.9)
    rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
    rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
    actiontext (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    activerecord (= 6.1.1)
    activestorage (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
    actionview (6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    builder (~> 3.1)
    erubi (~> 1.4)
    rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
    activejob (6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    globalid (>= 0.3.6)
    activemodel (6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    activerecord (6.1.1)
    activemodel (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    activestorage (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    activejob (= 6.1.1)
    activerecord (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    marcel (~> 0.3.1)
    mimemagic (~> 0.3.2)
    activesupport (6.1.1)
    concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
    i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
    minitest (>= 5.1)
    tzinfo (~> 2.0)
    zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
    addressable (2.7.0)
    public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
    bindex (0.8.1)
    bootsnap (1.7.0)
    msgpack (~> 1.0)
    builder (3.2.4)
    byebug (11.1.3)
    capybara (3.35.3)
    addressable
    mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
    nokogiri (~> 1.8)
    rack (>= 1.6.0)
    rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
    regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
    xpath (~> 3.2)
    childprocess (3.0.0)
    concurrent-ruby (1.1.8)
    crass (1.0.6)
    erubi (1.10.0)
    ffi (1.14.2)
    globalid (0.4.2)
    activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
    i18n (1.8.8)
    concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    jbuilder (2.11.2)
    activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
    listen (3.4.1)
    rb-fsevent (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.3)
    rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.10)
    loofah (2.9.0)
    crass (~> 1.0.2)
    nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
    mail (2.7.1)
    mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
    marcel (0.3.3)
    mimemagic (~> 0.3.2)
    method_source (1.0.0)
    mimemagic (0.3.5)
    mini_mime (1.0.2)
    minitest (5.14.3)
    msgpack (1.4.2)
    nio4r (2.5.4)
    nokogiri (1.11.1-arm64-darwin)
    racc (~> 1.4)
    public_suffix (4.0.6)
    puma (5.2.0)
    nio4r (~> 2.0)
    racc (1.5.2)
    rack (2.2.3)
    rack-mini-profiler (2.3.1)
    rack (>= 1.2.0)
    rack-proxy (0.6.5)
    rack
    rack-test (1.1.0)
    rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
    rails (6.1.1)
    actioncable (= 6.1.1)
    actionmailbox (= 6.1.1)
    actionmailer (= 6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    actiontext (= 6.1.1)
    actionview (= 6.1.1)
    activejob (= 6.1.1)
    activemodel (= 6.1.1)
    activerecord (= 6.1.1)
    activestorage (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    bundler (>= 1.15.0)
    railties (= 6.1.1)
    sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
    activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
    nokogiri (>= 1.6)
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.3.0)
    loofah (~> 2.3)
    railties (6.1.1)
    actionpack (= 6.1.1)
    activesupport (= 6.1.1)
    method_source
    rake (>= 0.8.7)
    thor (~> 1.0)
    rake (13.0.3)
    rb-fsevent (0.10.4)
    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
    ffi (~> 1.0)
    regexp_parser (2.0.3)
    rubyzip (2.3.0)
    sass-rails (6.0.0)
    sassc-rails (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.1)
    sassc (2.4.0)
    ffi (~> 1.9)
    sassc-rails (2.1.2)
    railties (>= 4.0.0)
    sassc (>= 2.0)
    sprockets (> 3.0)
    sprockets-rails
    tilt
    selenium-webdriver (3.142.7)
    childprocess (>= 0.5, < 4.0)
    rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
    semantic_range (2.3.1)
    spring (2.1.1)
    sprockets (4.0.2)
    concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    rack (> 1, < 3)
    sprockets-rails (3.2.2)
    actionpack (>= 4.0)
    activesupport (>= 4.0)
    sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
    sqlite3 (1.4.2)
    thor (1.1.0)
    tilt (2.0.10)
    turbolinks (5.2.1)
    turbolinks-source (~> 5.2)
    turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
    tzinfo (2.0.4)
    concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    web-console (4.1.0)
    actionview (>= 6.0.0)
    activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
    bindex (>= 0.4.0)
    railties (>= 6.0.0)
    webdrivers (4.5.0)
    nokogiri (~> 1.6)
    rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
    selenium-webdriver (>= 3.0, < 4.0)
    webpacker (5.2.1)
    activesupport (>= 5.2)
    rack-proxy (>= 0.6.1)
    railties (>= 5.2)
    semantic_range (>= 2.3.0)
    websocket-driver (0.7.3)
    websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
    xpath (3.2.0)
    nokogiri (~> 1.8)
    zeitwerk (2.4.2)

    PLATFORMS
    arm64-darwin-20

    DEPENDENCIES
    bootsnap (>= 1.4.4)
    byebug
    capybara (>= 3.26)
    jbuilder (~> 2.7)
    listen (~> 3.3)
    puma (~> 5.0)
    rack-mini-profiler (~> 2.0)
    rails (~> 6.1.1)
    sass-rails (>= 6)
    selenium-webdriver
    spring
    sqlite3 (~> 1.4)
    turbolinks (~> 5)
    tzinfo-data
    web-console (>= 4.1.0)
    webdrivers
    webpacker (~> 5.0)

    RUBY VERSION
    ruby 2.7.2p137

    BUNDLED WITH
    2.2.7
    Gemfile:
    source 'https://rubygems.org'
    git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

    ruby '2.7.2'

    # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
    gem 'rails', '~> 6.1.1'
    # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
    gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.4'
    # Use Puma as the app server
    gem 'puma', '~> 5.0'
    # Use SCSS for stylesheets
    gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
    # Transpile app-like JavaScript. Read more: https://github.com/rails/webpacker
    gem 'webpacker', '~> 5.0'
    # Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
    gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
    # Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
    gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
    # Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
    # gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
    # Use Active Model has_secure_password
    # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

    # Use Active Storage variant
    # gem 'image_processing', '~> 1.2'

    # Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
    gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.4', require: false

    group :development, :test do
    # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
    gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
    end

    group :development do
    # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
    gem 'web-console', '>= 4.1.0'
    # Display performance information such as SQL time and flame graphs for each request in your browser.
    # Can be configured to work on production as well see: https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler/blob/master/README.md
    gem 'rack-mini-profiler', '~> 2.0'
    gem 'listen', '~> 3.3'
    # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
    gem 'spring'
    end

    group :test do
    # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
    gem 'capybara', '>= 3.26'
    gem 'selenium-webdriver'
    # Easy installation and use of web drivers to run system tests with browsers
    gem 'webdrivers'
    end

    # Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
    gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
    更新
    安装 msgpack gem 成功了。感谢您的所有投入。我只是通过终端运行命令“gem i msgpack”。

    最佳答案

    我也是一名 MBA M1 rails 开发人员。在遇到特定 gem(nokogiriffi 等)的一些问题后,我决定卸载所有内容并从头开始在我的应用程序中创建 terminal - rosetta 快捷方式。我重新安装了从 homebrewasdfrails 的所有内容,从那以后一直在愉快地开发。
    可以找到一个非常好的指南 here 。我相信我一直遵循到 UPDATE 点,如果您想尝试一下,他会选择 native 版本。请注意,如果您通过 terminal-rosetta 遵循该指南,则无需将 别名设为 aibrew 或在指定的位置运行它们。
    我不得不说在这个设置中工作了一个多月,它一直坚如磐石,我 偶尔 唯一要做的就是更新一些特定的 gem,这些 gem 会给旧项目带来麻烦。
    如果您选择 Rosetta 或 Native 版本,请告诉我它对您的效果如何。

    关于ruby-on-rails - 在 M1 芯片上运行 rails 时出错(Apple Silicon),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66100380/

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