Git:如何取消暂存文件更改(新提交)

Question

mohamed@mohamed:~/Projects/skyrocket$ git status 
On branch dev/SMMWEB-36
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   config/puppet/modules/apt (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/augeas (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/concat (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/elasticsearch (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/file_concat (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/git (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/php (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/postgresql (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/redis (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/stdlib (new commits)
    modified:   config/puppet/modules/vcsrepo (new commits)

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .idea/copyright/
    config/puppet/modules/blackfire/
    config/puppet/modules/inifile/
    dump.rdb
    keys.dev.pub
    keys.tags.pub

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

我不知道(新提交)是什么意思？
我不想提交这些文件。
我试着做

$ git checkout -- . 

如果我把 config/puppet/* 放到 gitignore 文件然后更新缓存如下

$ git rm --cached -r . 

这会从 repo 中删除这些文件吗？在与其他分支推送或 merge 之后？

Answer 1

git reset是从 git 取消暂存文件的命令。

取消暂存文件后，您可以通过 git status 确认。命令也是如此。