windbg - 未能加载数据访问 DLL，0x80004005

Question

0:025> !pe
Failed to load data access DLL, 0x80004005
Verify that 1) you have a recent build of the debugger (6.2.14 or newer)
            2) the file mscordacwks.dll that matches your version of mscorwks.dll is 
                in the version directory
            3) or, if you are debugging a dump file, verify that the file 
                mscordacwks_<arch>_<arch>_<version>.dll is on your symbol path.
            4) you are debugging on the same architecture as the dump file.
                For example, an IA64 dump file must be debugged on an IA64
                machine.

You can also run the debugger command .cordll to control the debugger's
load of mscordacwks.dll.  .cordll -ve -u -l will do a verbose reload.
If that succeeds, the SOS command should work on retry.

If you are debugging a minidump, you need to make sure that your executable
path is pointing to mscorwks.dll as well.

corflags.exe/32bit+ xxxx.exe 在64位服务器2003上运行后，xxxx.exe通常会崩溃。我得到了这个转储，在同一台机器上，安装了 windbg(x86)，但我不能使用 SOS。我用谷歌搜索了这个问题，但找不到工作答案。我用的是同一台机器，为什么windbg找不到它需要的东西？

Answer 1

问题是mscordacwks.dll的正确版本无法定位。 DLL 充当运行时和 SOS 之间的抽象层，因此它必须对应于运行时的版本。这里有一篇关于问题及其解决方案的优秀文章http://blogs.msdn.com/dougste/archive/2009/02/18/failed-to-load-data-access-dll-0x80004005-or-what-is-mscordacwks-dll.aspx

确保非常仔细地遵循重命名 DLL 的建议，因为如果你弄错了，它就不起作用，而且错误消息对 imo 也不是很有帮助。