mysql - GraphQL Mutation 不允许我将数据添加到具有非空违规错误的 mysql 表

Question

我正在使用 GraphQL、Sequelize 和 MySql 将数据添加到客户端表。在 GraphQl Mutation 中，我执行以下操作:

const db = require("./models");

const Mutation = new GraphQLObjectType({
    name: "Mutation",
    fields: {
        addClient: {
            type: ClientType,
            args: {
                lastName: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) },
                firstName: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) },
                primaryPhoneNumber: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) },
                cellphone: { type: GraphQLString },
                workPhone: { type: GraphQLString },
                email: { type: GraphQLString },
                UserId: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) }
            },
            resolve(parentValue, args) {
                let newClient = new db.Client({
                    lastName: args.lastName,
                    firstName: args.firstName,
                    primaryPhoneNumber: args.primaryPhoneNumber,
                    cellphone: args.cellphone,
                    workPhone: args.workPhone,
                    email: args.email,
                    UserId: args.UserId
                });
                console.log(newClient);
                return db.Client.create(newClient);
            }
        }
    }
});

但是在GraphiQL上测试时我收到了这个错误:

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "message": "notNull Violation: Client.lastName cannot be null,\nnotNull Violation: 
 Client.firstName cannot be null",
      "locations": [
        {
          "line": 2,
          "column": 3
        }
      ],
      "path": [
        "addClient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "addClient": null
  }
}

我相信这个错误来自 sequelize，因为在我的模型中我定义了一些非空字段:

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
    var Client = sequelize.define(
        "Client",
        {
            lastName: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: false,
                len: [1]
            },
            firstName: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: false,
                len: [1]
            },
            primaryPhoneNumber: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: true,
                len: [1]
            },
            cellphone: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: true,
                len: [1]
            },
            workPhone: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: true,
                len: [1]
            },
            email: {
                type: DataTypes.TEXT,
                allowNull: true,
                len: [1]
            }
        },

        {
            timestamps: false
        }
    );

    Client.associate = function(models) {
        // Associating Clients with Pets
        // When a Client is deleted, also delete any associated Pets
        Client.belongsTo(models.User);
        Client.hasMany(models.Pet, {
            onDelete: "cascade"
        });
    };

    return Client;
};

这是我在前端的查询:

mutation {
  addClient(lastName: "ali", firstName: "muhamed",  primaryPhoneNumber: 
"00990099009", email: "jalimaña@email.com", UserId: "14fb9610-4766-11ea-9a4e- 
e130bc08c2aa") {
    lastName,
    firstName
  }
}

有人知道为什么会这样吗？任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

Model.create 接受一个普通对象，其中包含模型实例应该初始化的值。您不应该将现有的 Model 实例传递给它。相反，只需在实例上调用 save 方法。

const instance = new SomeModel({ firstName: 'Bob' })
await instance.save()

这相当于

const instance = SomeModel.build({ firstName: 'Bob' })
await instance.save()

和

await SomeModel.create({ firstName: 'Bob' })