assembly - 如何在 asm 中为 MOS 6502 创建延迟

Question

我是 ASM 的新手，我正在尝试锻炼如何为以下代码创建延迟:

org $1000

loop: inc $d021
    jmp loop

Answer 1

我想评论已经够清楚了。

每帧改变颜色的代码示例(1/50 秒)

        sei       ; enable interrupts

loop1:  lda #$fb  ; wait for vertical retrace
loop2:  cmp $d012 ; until it reaches 251th raster line ($fb)
        bne loop2 ; which is out of the inner screen area

        inc $d021 ; increase background color

        lda $d012 ; make sure we reached
loop3:  cmp $d012 ; the next raster line so next time we
        beq loop3 ; should catch the same line next frame

        jmp loop1 ; jump to main loop

每秒改变颜色的代码示例

counter = $fa ; a zeropage address to be used as a counter

        lda #$00    ; reset
        sta counter ; counter

        sei       ; enable interrupts

loop1:  lda #$fb  ; wait for vertical retrace
loop2:  cmp $d012 ; until it reaches 251th raster line ($fb)
        bne loop2 ; which is out of the inner screen area

        inc counter ; increase frame counter
        lda counter ; check if counter
        cmp #$32    ; reached 50
        bne out     ; if not, pass the color changing routine

        lda #$00    ; reset
        sta counter ; counter

        inc $d021 ; increase background color
out:
        lda $d012 ; make sure we reached
loop3:  cmp $d012 ; the next raster line so next time we
        beq loop3 ; should catch the same line next frame

        jmp loop1 ; jump to main loop