SwiftUI - 通过嵌套引用类型传播更改通知

Question

我想将 SwiftUI 中的 ObservableObject 行为扩展到嵌套类，我正在寻找正确的方法来做到这一点。它可以使用Combine“手动”完成，但我想使用SwiftUI有一种更简洁的方法，我希望你能指出我正确的方向。这就是我的意思……

下面是 ObservableObject 的一个典型应用，它使 View 动态响应引用类型的变化。点击按钮切换 showText值，使文本在屏幕上出现/消失:

import SwiftUI

class MyClass: ObservableObject {
    @Published var showText = false
}


struct ContentView: View {

    @ObservedObject var instance = MyClass()

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 10) {
            Button(action: {
                print(self.instance.showText)
                self.instance.showText.toggle()
            }) {
                Text("BUTTON").bold().padding()
                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                    .background(Color.red)
            }
            if instance.showText {
                Text("Hello, World!")
            }
        }
    }
}

这工作正常。

但是下面的修改呢，其中包含 showText 的类是 InnerClass ，本身包含在 OuterClass 中?按钮切换 showText很好，但是值更改的通知不再通过 OuterClass 传播实例到 View ，因此 View 根本不再显示文本。

import SwiftUI

class OuterClass: ObservableObject {
    @Published var innerInstance = InnerClass()
}

class InnerClass: ObservableObject {
    @Published var showText = false
}

struct ContentView: View {

    @ObservedObject var outerInstance = OuterClass()

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 10) {
            Button(action: {
                self.outerInstance.innerInstance.showText.toggle()
            }) {
                Text("BUTTON").bold().padding()
                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                    .background(Color.red)
            }
            if outerInstance.innerInstance.showText {
                Text("Hello, World!")
            }
        }
    }
}

什么是优雅的解决方法？

Answer 1

它可以在你的模型中完成

import Combine // required for AnyCancelable

class OuterClass: ObservableObject {
    private let _inner: InnerClass
    var innerInstance: InnerClass {
        return _inner
    }
    var store = Set<AnyCancellable>()
    init(_ inner: InnerClass) {
        _inner = inner
        inner.$showText.sink { [weak self] _ in
            self?.objectWillChange.send()
        }.store(in: &store)
    }
}

以及如何在您的示例中使用

import SwiftUI
import Combine

class OuterClass: ObservableObject {
    private let _inner: InnerClass
    var innerInstance: InnerClass {
        return _inner
    }
    var store = Set<AnyCancellable>()
    init(_ inner: InnerClass) {
        _inner = inner
        inner.$showText.sink { [weak self] _ in
            self?.objectWillChange.send()
        }.store(in: &store)
    }
}

class InnerClass: ObservableObject {
    @Published var showText = false
}

let inner = InnerClass()
let outer = OuterClass(inner)

struct ContentView: View {

    @ObservedObject var outerInstance = outer

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 10) {
            Button(action: {
                self.outerInstance.innerInstance.showText.toggle()
            }) {
                Text("BUTTON").bold().padding()
                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                    .background(Color.red)
            }
            if outerInstance.innerInstance.showText {
                Text("Hello, World!")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

如果你喜欢 观察你内在对象的任何变化 ， 去做就对了!

class OuterClass: ObservableObject {
    private let _inner: InnerClass
    var innerInstance: InnerClass {
        return _inner
    }
    var store = Set<AnyCancellable>()
    init(_ inner: InnerClass) {
        _inner = inner
        inner.objectWillChange.sink { [weak self] _ in
            self?.objectWillChange.send()
        }.store(in: &store)
    }
}

更新:基于下面的讨论

class OuterClass: Combine.ObservableObject {
    private let _inner: InnerClass
    var innerInstance: InnerClass {
        return _inner
    }
    var store = Set<AnyCancellable>()
    init(_ inner: InnerClass) {
        _inner = inner
        inner.objectWillChange.sink { [weak self] _ in
            self?.objectWillChange.send()
        }.store(in: &store)
    }
}