java - 收到 HANDSHAKE_FAILURE 警报

Question

我正在编写一个 Java 客户端(在 weblogic 10.3 上)来调用一个安全的网络服务。我已获得安装在 cacerts、DemoIdentity.jks 和 DemoTrust,jks 中的客户端证书在我的 weblogic 中，我将 keystore 设置为 DemoIdentity 和 DemoTrust。在我设置的 weblogic 控制台中“双向客户端证书行为:”作为“请求但未强制执行的客户端证书”。对于“已启用 SSL 监听端口:”，我已选中该复选框。

我在尝试访问网络服务时遇到以下异常:

] FaultActor [null] Detail [<detail><bea_fault:stacktrace xmlns:bea_fault="http:
//www.bea.com/servers/wls70/webservice/fault/1.0.0">javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeEx
ception: [Security:090497]HANDSHAKE_FAILURE alert received from ************** Check both sides of the SSL configuration for mismatches in supported ciphers, supported protocol versions, trusted CAs, and hos
tname verification settings.
        at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireException(Unknow
n Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireAlertReceived(Un
known Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.alert.AlertHandler.handle(Unknown Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.alert.AlertHandler.handleAlertMessages(Unknow
n Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.interpretContent(Unknown S
ource)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.decryptMessage(Unknown Sou
rce)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.processRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readUntilHandshakeComplete(Unknow
n Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.completeHandshake(Un
known Source)
        at com.certicom.tls.record.WriteHandler.write(Unknown Source)
        at com.certicom.io.OutputSSLIOStreamWrapper.write(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65
)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
        at java.io.FilterOutputStream.flush(FilterOutputStream.java:123)
        at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.writeRequests(HttpURLConnection.j
ava:158)
        at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.
java:363)
        at weblogic.net.http.SOAPHttpsURLConnection.getInputStream(SOAPHttpsURLC
onnection.java:37)
        at weblogic.wsee.connection.transport.TransportUtil.getInputStream(Trans
portUtil.java:85)
        at weblogic.wsee.connection.transport.http.HTTPClientTransport.receive(H
TTPClientTransport.java:271)
        at weblogic.wsee.connection.soap.SoapConnection.receive(SoapConnection.j
ava:485)
        at weblogic.wsee.ws.dispatch.client.ConnectionHandler.handleResponse(Con
nectionHandler.java:179)
        at weblogic.wsee.handler.HandlerIterator.handleResponse(HandlerIterator.
java:287)
        at weblogic.wsee.handler.HandlerIterator.handleResponse(HandlerIterator.
java:271)
        at weblogic.wsee.ws.dispatch.client.ClientDispatcher.handleResponse(Clie
ntDispatcher.java:213)
        at weblogic.wsee.ws.dispatch.client.ClientDispatcher.dispatch(ClientDisp
atcher.java:150)
        at weblogic.wsee.ws.WsStub.invoke(WsStub.java:87)
        at weblogic.wsee.jaxrpc.StubImpl._invoke(StubImpl.java:339)
        at sips_cn_contract.PaymentService_Stub.processPaymentWebInit(Unknown So
urce)
        at uk.gov.gateway.payments.SipsStartupController.handleRequest(SipsStart
upController.java:73)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.ha
ndle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:45)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(Dispatche
rServlet.java:485)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.serviceWrapper(Frame
workServlet.java:342)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServl
et.java:318)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run
(StubSecurityHelper.java:227)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.invokeServlet(StubSecuri
tyHelper.java:125)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.jav
a:300)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.jav
a:183)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext$ServletInvocationActio
n.doIt(WebAppServletContext.java:3686)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext$ServletInvocationActio
n.run(WebAppServletContext.java:3650)
        at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(Authenticate
dSubject.java:321)
        at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:
121)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.securedExecute(WebAppS
ervletContext.java:2268)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.execute(WebAppServletC
ontext.java:2174)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.run(ServletRequestImpl.j
ava:1446)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:201)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:173)
</bea_fault:stacktrace></detail>]; nested exception is:

但是在 firefox 中，我已经添加了证书，当我查看 Web 服务的 wsdl 时。它会提示我提供证书，在我单击“确定”后，它会呈现用于安全 Web 服务的 wsdl 文件。有人知道我应该怎么做才能使客户端使用 Java 工作吗？

Answer 1

我认为真正的问题是 Weblogic 没有使用 JDK 提供的标准 Sun HTTPS 实现，而是使用它自己的实现，如这一行所示:

at weblogic.net.http.SOAPHttpsURLConnection.getInputStream(SOAPHttpsURLConnection.java:37)

标准的 Sun 实现类称为 javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection。

因此，Weblogic 内部的证书策略与独立 Java 程序中的不同。我刚刚在调试时发现了类似的问题。

此页面建议使用 Sun 实现而不是 Weblogic: http://webtech-kapil.blogspot.com/2010/06/javalangclasscastexception.html

他们建议使用以下标志启动 WL:

-DUseSunHttpHandler=true

它将使用标准 Sun 的 SSL 实现。不过，我个人还没有尝试过。

谢谢，

伊戈尔