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.net - 未加载 ngen-ed 程序集的符号

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 21:37:52 30 4
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我正在尝试从 procmon 解码以下调用堆栈行:

29  System.Management.Automation.ni.dll System.Management.Automation.ni.dll + 0x897a0a  0x7fee2ae7a0a   C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll

如您所见,其中有一个 NGEN 版本的程序集: System.Management.Automation.ni.dll .我用 为它创建了一个 pdb 文件。 ngen createpdb :
PS> ngen createpdb c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll c:\symbols\ngen

Successfully generated PDB for native assembly 'c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a8698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll'.
PDB generated in directory c:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.ni.pdb a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed61\

中的我的符号路径_NT_SYMBOL_PATH 变量是:
SRV*C:\symbols\ngen*;SRV*C:\symbols\dbg*http://referencesource.microsoft.com/symbols;SRV*C:\symbols\dbg*http://msdl.microsoft

.com/download/symbols

但是我仍然可以看到新生成的符号文件没有为程序集加载:
PS a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6> dbh -n .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll
verbose mode on.
DBGHELP: No header for .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll. Searching for image on disk
DBGHELP: C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll - OK
SYMSRV: C:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb - file not found
SYMSRV: C:\tools\diag\Debugging Tools for Windows\x64\sym\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb - file not found
SYMSRV: C:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb not found
SYMSRV: C:\tools\diag\Debugging Tools for Windows\x64\sym\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb not found
DBGHELP: System.Management.Automation.ni - public symbols
C:\symbols\dbg\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb

我检查了 .dll 文件中的调试头,它有两个条目:
PS> dumpbin /headers .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll
...
Debug Directories
Time Type Size RVA Pointer
-------- ------- -------- -------- --------
56BEFBC1 cv 11C 01F200A4 1F1E8A4 Format: RSDS, {A8669807-4F28-597F-1FC5-CEABFED6FED6}, 1, System.Management.Automation.ni.pdb
56BEFBC1 cv 39 01F201C0 1F1E9C0 Format: RSDS, {6B8B8F14-D056-4CB8-93B6-E84B43CAE67B}, 1, System.Management.Automation.pdb
...

A8669807-4F28-597F-1FC5-CEABFED6FED6 entry 是第一个,但似乎 dbh(或实际上是 dbghelp)从未使用过它,它只是在寻找 6B8B8F14-D056-4CB8-93B6-E84B43CAE67B .我尝试将符号路径仅设置为 C:\symbols\ngen,但这没有帮助 - 仍然找不到符号文件。

我的 dbghelp 版本是:10.0.10240.16399

有人可以指出我在这里做错了什么吗?

编辑1:

似乎 dbh 详细输出与 procmon 显示的内容非常一致:

Screenshot of Process Monitor

编辑2(汉斯回答)

我的应用程序实际上是一个 Powershell 脚本。我在 Process Hacker 中列出了 powershell.exe 的 .NET 模块,发现它使用的是 System.Management.Automation.dll 3.0.0 版:

Screenshot of loaded assemblies

我想原始程序集位于 GAC: c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Management.Automation\v4.0_3.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Management.Automation.dll

这显然是为 .NET 4.0 创建的:
PS temp> corflags c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Management.Automation\v4.0_3.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Management.Automation.dll
Microsoft (R) .NET Framework CorFlags Conversion Tool. Version 4.6.1055.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Version : v4.0.30319
CLR Header: 2.5
PE : PE32
CorFlags : 0x9
ILONLY : 1
32BITREQ : 0
32BITPREF : 0
Signed : 1

现在,我还在 NativeImages 文件夹中查找了任何其他 System.Management.Automation 程序集,但 .NET 4.0 64 位只有 1 个:

Screenshot

.aux header 似乎也只提到了 3.0.0 版本。另请注意,.ni 文件在 Debug header 中引用了两个 PDB 文件。其中之一是我想要的。

编辑 3 (fuslogvw)

按照 Hans 的建议,我为原生图像启用了 Fusion 日志。下面是显示加载自动化程序集的路径的片段:
... Pre-bind state information ...
LOG: DisplayName = System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowershell/v1.0/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = powershell.exe
Calling assembly : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
...
LOG: Start validating all the dependencies.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Configuration.Install, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Transactions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Xml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Native, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Management, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.DirectoryServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.ServiceModel.Internals, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Numerics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Security, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency SMDiagnostics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
Native image has correct version information.
LOG: Validation of dependencies succeeded.
LOG: Bind to native image succeeded.
Attempting to use native image C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll.
Native image successfully used.

最佳答案

不幸的是,我认为这是 dbghelp 或 ngen 中的一个错误。我创建了一个 Test.dll 程序集并对其进行了 ngen 编辑:

ngen install Test.dll

它降落在:
c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll
正如预期的那样。我还为它创建了符号:
ngen createpdb c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll c:\symbols\ngen

当我检查调试头时,我又得到了两个:
> dumpbin /headers c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e
7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll
Debug Directories
Time Type Size RVA Pointer
-------- ------- -------- -------- --------
5824BFEB cv 11C 00003D40 1F40 Format: RSDS, {7DECE650-B5D9-1E7A-C799-A78B3D1B7C59}, 1, Test.ni.pdb
5824BFEB cv 11C 00002E5C 205C Format: RSDS, {F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194}, 1, C:\temp\Test.pdb

当我尝试为 Test.ni.dll 加载符号时,dbh 尝试加载带有 F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194 签名的 .pdb 文件(这是错误的)。然后我打开了一个 HEX 编辑器,并替换了 PE 文件中列出的调试目录的顺序(我通过时间戳找到了它们 :)):

enter image description here

现在,dumpbin 以不同的顺序显示它们:
Time     Type        Size      RVA  Pointer
-------- ------- -------- -------- --------
5824BFEB cv 11C 00002E5C 205C Format: RSDS, {F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194}, 1, C:\temp\Test.pdb
5824BFEB cv 11C 00003D40 1F40 Format: RSDS, {7DECE650-B5D9-1E7A-C799-A78B3D1B7C59}, 1, Test.ni.pdb

和 dbh 开始正常工作:
> dbh -n -s:SRV*c:\symbols\ngen* c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\
7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll
verbose mode on.
DBGHELP: Symbol Search Path: SRV*c:\symbols\ngen*
Symbol Search Path: SRV*c:\symbols\ngen*
DBGHELP: No header for c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll. Searching for image on disk
DBGHELP: c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll - OK
DBGHELP: Test.ni - public symbols & lines
c:\symbols\ngen\Test.ni.pdb\7DECE650B5D91E7AC799A78B3D1B7C591\Test.ni.pdb
Test.ni [1000000]:

我创建了一个 issue on connect并请您投票。

关于.net - 未加载 ngen-ed 程序集的符号,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40523884/

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