syntax - 配置文件语法

Question

我正在开发将使用配置文件的软件。我不知道很多配置文件的语法或格式。以下是我所知道的两个:

(常见于 .conf 文件)

[section]
key=value
#comment

或(与 .ini 通用)

key value
; comment

我的兴趣是多才多艺的东西，几乎是一种语言。让我们说

[Default]
Start = 0
End = 10
Speed = 1

[Section 3-6]
Speed = 2

这将充当覆盖。然而，这不是我所知道的任何约定。是否有允许这样做的通用语法？

Answer 1

截至 2015 年，xml 不再是事实上的标准。以下是选项。

TOML

# This is a TOML document.

title = "TOML Example"

[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00

[servers]

  # tabs / spaces ok but not required
  [servers.alpha]
  ip = "10.0.0.1"
  dc = "eqdc10"

YAML

%YAML 1.2
---
YAML: YAML Ain't Markup Language

Projects:
  C/C++ Libraries:
  - libyaml       # "C" Fast YAML 1.1
  - Syck          # (dated) "C" YAML 1.0
  - yaml-cpp      # C++ YAML 1.2 implementation

CSON

# Comments!!!

greatDocumentaries: [
    'earthlings.com'
    'forksoverknives.com'
]

importantFacts:
    # Multi-Line Strings! Without Quote Escaping!
    emissions: '''
        Livestock and their byproducts account for at least 32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51% of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions.
        '''

JSON5和 Human JSON - 灵活的 json 超集

Properties File - 被java程序使用