batch-file - 使用批处理文件为 exe 创建快捷方式

Question

我知道这样的主题已经存在，但我不想使用 VB 脚本。

我希望您可以在 DOS 中使用命令行创建快捷方式。

请发布一些很棒的示例。

谢谢!

AA

Answer 1

如果不调用外部程序，则无法在 .bat 文件中创建快捷方式。

然而，自 Win2k 以来的每个 Windows 版本都有一个名为 Windows Script Host 的内置脚本语言。

这是我几年前写的一个小的 WSH 脚本，可以从 .bat 文件调用，只需将此文本保存为 shortcut.wsf，它包含脚本中的使用信息。

<package>
 <job id="MakeShortcut">
  <runtime>
   <description>Create a shortcut (.lnk) file.</description>
   <named
     name = "Target"
     helpstring = "the target script"
     type = "string"
     required = "true"
   />
   <named
     name = "Args"
     helpstring = "arguments to pass to the script"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
   <unnamed
     name = "basename"
     helpstring = "basename of the lnk file to create"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
  </runtime>

  <script language="JScript">

   if ( ! WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("Target"))
   {
      WScript.Arguments.ShowUsage();
      WScript.Quit(2);
   }

   target = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Target");
   WScript.Echo("target " + target);
   args   = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Args");
   WScript.Echo("args " + args);
   base = WScript.Arguments.Unnamed.Item(0);
   WScript.Echo("base " + base);

   fso   = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
   //path  = fso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName);
   path  = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(".");
   WScript.Echo("path = " + path);
   Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

   short = fso.BuildPath(path,base);
   if ( ! fso.GetExtensionName(base))
      short = short + ".lnk";

   link  = Shell.CreateShortcut(short);
   link.TargetPath   = fso.BuildPath(path, target);
   if (args != null && args != "")
      link.Arguments = args;
   else
      link.Arguments = base;
   //link.Description = "Sound Forge script link";
   //link.HotKey = "ALT+CTRL+F";
   //link.IconLocation = fso.BuildPath(path, target) + ", 2";
   //link.WindowStyle = "1"
   //link.WorkingDirectory = path;
   link.Save();

  </script>
 </job>
</package>

在没有任何参数的情况下运行它以获取使用权

c:\> shortcut.wsf
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

Create a shortcut (.lnk) file.
Usage: shortcut.wsf /Target:value [/Args:value] [basename]

Options:

Target   : the target script
Args     : arguments to pass to the script
basename : basename of the lnk file to create