python - 如果 Pandas 中没有重复项，则将行值从一个 df append 到另一个

Question

我有两个 dfs

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'pupil': ["sarah", "john", "fred"],
                  'class': ["1a", "1a", "1a"]})


df2 = pd.DataFrame({'pupil_mixed': ["sarah", "john", "lex"],
                  'class': ["1a", "1c", "1a"]})

我想从 df2 的“pupil_mixed”列中 append 行值
如果值不重复，则转到 df1 中的“瞳孔”列
期望的结果:

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'pupil': ["sarah", "john", "fred", 'lex'],
                  'class': ["1a", "1a", "1a", NaN]})

我用过 append与 loc df1 = df1.append(df2.loc[df2['pupil_mixed'] != df1['pupil'] ])它只是将另一列 append 到具有匹配行值的 df 并将不匹配的行值更改为 NaN

    pupil   class   pupil_mixed
0   sarah   1a      NaN
1   john    1a      NaN
2   fred    1a      NaN
2   NaN     1a      lex

Answer 1

您可以使用 concat + drop_duplicates :

res = pd.concat((df1, df2['pupil_mixed'].to_frame('pupil'))).drop_duplicates('pupil')

print(res)

输出

   pupil class
0  sarah    1a
1   john    1a
2   fred    1a
2    lex   NaN

作为替代方案，您可以先过滤(使用 isin )然后连接:

# filter the rows in df2, rename the column pupil_mixed
filtered = df2.loc[~df2['pupil_mixed'].isin(df1['pupil'])]

# create a new single column DataFrame with the pupil column
res = pd.concat((df1, filtered['pupil_mixed'].to_frame('pupil')))

print(res)

两种解决方案都使用 to_frame , 使用 name 参数，有效地更改列名称。