haskell - 在 macOS 上构建堆栈

Question

我是新来的 haskell .我有最简单的简单程序。

#!/usr/bin/env stack
-- stack --resolver lts-13.7 script

module Main where

import Lib

main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello World"

它确实适用于 stack

 $stack ./Main.hs
Hello World
(base) 19:48:11/app $

但它在任何更奢侈的事情上遭受了相当可怕的消亡:

$stack build --test --haddock --no-haddock-hyperlink-source;
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.o )
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
(maybe 50 of these ..)
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

我尝试搜索这些，但没有遇到明显的匹配/解决方案。提示？

更新 haskell和 stack安装如下:

brew install haskell-stack

另一个更新 我正在尝试从 haskell platform 导航到安装.

提问者不在左场，而是按照 Haskell platform 提供的指示进行操作。 https://www.haskell.org/platform/



那里没有下载链接，所以我们求助于谷歌搜索下载 ghcup 这导致我们 https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/

然后运行命令

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh

结果是:

$curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org |嘘

这确实安装了 ghcup正确

 $ghcup
ghcup 0.0.8
GHC up toolchain installer

USAGE:
    ghcup [FLAGS] <SUBCOMMAND>

下一行: cabal .谷歌搜索让我找到: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install



我下载了 cabal-install tarball https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install-3.2.0.0/cabal-install-3.2.0.0.tar.gz

这个不太合作。错误的简短版本是:

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

完整版的错误是:

$./bootstrap.sh 
mktemp: illegal option -- p
usage: mktemp [-d] [-q] [-t prefix] [-u] template ...
       mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] -t prefix 
Using gcc for C compiler. If this is not what you want, set CC.
Using /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld instead.
Checking installed packages for ghc-8.8.3...
deepseq is already installed and the version is ok.
binary is already installed and the version is ok.
time is already installed and the version is ok.
transformers is already installed and the version is ok.
mtl is already installed and the version is ok.
text is already installed and the version is ok.
parsec is already installed and the version is ok.
network-uri-2.6.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
network-2.7.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
HTTP-4000.3.12 will be downloaded and installed.
zlib-0.6.2 will be downloaded and installed.
random-1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
stm is already installed and the version is ok.
hashable-1.2.7.0 will be downloaded and installed.
async-2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
base16-bytestring-0.1.1.6 will be downloaded and installed.
base64-bytestring-1.0.0.1 will be downloaded and installed.
cryptohash-sha256-0.11.101.0 will be downloaded and installed.
resolv-0.1.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
mintty-0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
echo-0.1.3 will be downloaded and installed.
edit-distance-0.2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
ed25519-0.0.5.0 will be downloaded and installed.
tar-0.5.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
digest-0.0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
lukko-0.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
hackage-security-0.6.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
Cabal-3.2.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.

Downloading Cabal-3.2.0.0...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  753k    0  753k    0     0  2879k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2888k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 27320    0 27320    0     0   188k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  189k
[  1 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Async ( Distribution/Compat/Async.hs, Distribution/Compat/Async.o )
[  2 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Binary ( Distribution/Compat/Binary.hs, Distribution/Compat/Binary.o )
[  3 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Directory ( Distribution/Compat/Directory.hs, Distribution/Compat/Directory.o )
[  4 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Exception ( Distribution/Compat/Exception.hs, Distribution/Compat/Exception.o )
[  5 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.FilePath ( Distribution/Compat/FilePath.hs, Distribution/Compat/FilePath.o )
[  7 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Internal.TempFile ( Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.hs, Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.o )

( 200 other compiling lines ..)

[230 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Configure ( Distribution/Simple/Configure.hs, Distribution/Simple/Configure.o )
[231 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.SrcDist ( Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hs, Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.o )
[232 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Build ( Distribution/Simple/Build.hs, Distribution/Simple/Build.o )
[233 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Haddock ( Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hs, Distribution/Simple/Haddock.o )
[234 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Doctest ( Distribution/Simple/Doctest.hs, Distribution/Simple/Doctest.o )
[235 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple ( Distribution/Simple.hs, Distribution/Simple.o )
[236 of 236] Compiling Main             ( Setup.hs, Setup.o )
Linking Setup ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u

(80 other similar lines..)

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

另一个更新

根据@bradm 的评论，我尝试了 Haskell Stack http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/README/#how-to-install .出现与我的问题开头相同的错误。我确实仔细检查了堆栈是新安装的，它现在显示时间戳。它在新的虚拟项目中的堆栈设置失败，并且具有相同的长丑陋错误签名，包括 Main.o bad relocation 上的链接器错误。这是它的核心(与顶部相同):

Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 
     -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

Answer 1

我刚刚发现了这个已知的错误:https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373

这正是我所看到的。



所需的解决方法是更新 settings深埋在新生成的 ~/.stack 下的文件目录https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373#issuecomment-432726112



这些说明不完整，所以我在该错误中添加了评论以进行澄清。那个设置位置:~/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/lib/ghc-8.8.3/settings


这是有效的(注意 stack test 是 stack build 和 stack test 的组合):

(base) 10:27:09/haskelltest $stack test
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Building all executables for `haskelltest' once. After a successful build of all of them, only specified executables will be rebuilt.
haskelltest> configure (lib + exe + test)
Configuring haskelltest-0.1.0.0...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> build (lib + exe + test)
Preprocessing library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Lib
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Preprocessing test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-test/haskelltest-test ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Preprocessing executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-exe/haskelltest-exe ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> copy/register
Installing library in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/lib/x86_64-osx-ghc-8.8.3/haskelltest-0.1.0.0-48zsyNIR9r7Efmr0ATZ6Im
Installing executable haskelltest-exe in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/bin
Registering library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
haskelltest> test (suite: haskelltest-test)

Progress 1/2: haskelltestTest suite not yet implemented

haskelltest> Test suite haskelltest-test passed
Completed 2 action(s).