file-io - java.nio.file.Files.delete(Path path) - 使用 SimpleFileVisitor 递归删除目录偶尔失败

Question

尝试解决偶尔出现的 java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException递归删除方法取自 Delete directories recursively in Java
代码 (归功于@TrevorRobinson):

static void removeRecursive(Path path) throws IOException {
    Files.walkFileTree(path, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {

        final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
        @Override
        public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file,
                BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
            logger.warn("Deleting " + file.getFileName());
            Files.delete(file);
            logger.warn("DELETED " + file.getFileName());
            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
        }

        @Override
        public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) {
            // try to delete the file anyway, even if its attributes could
            // not be read, since delete-only access is theoretically possible
            // I NEVER SEE THIS
            logger.warn("Delete file " + file + " failed", exc);
            try {
                Files.delete(file);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.warn(
                    "Delete file " + file + " failed again", exc);
            }
            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
        }

        @Override
        public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc)
                throws IOException {
            if (exc == null) {
                Files.delete(dir);
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }
            // directory iteration failed; propagate exception
            throw exc;
        }
    });
}

调用 :

try {
    removeRecursive(Paths.get(unzipDirPath));
} catch (IOException e) {
    String msg = "Failed to delete folder " + unzipDirPath;
    if (e instanceof java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException) {
        msg += ". Still contains : ";
        final File[] listFiles = Paths.get(unzipDirPath).toFile().listFiles();
        if (listFiles != null) for (File file : listFiles) {
            msg += file.getAbsolutePath() + "\n";
        }
    }
    log.error(msg, e);
}

打印 (在 20/40 迭代中一次):

22:03:34.190 [http-bio-8080-exec-47] WARN  g.u.d.m.server.servlets.Controller$1 - Deleting batt
22:03:34.192 [http-bio-8080-exec-47] WARN  g.u.d.m.server.servlets.Controller$1 - DELETED batt
22:03:34.192 [http-bio-8080-exec-47] WARN  g.u.d.m.server.servlets.Controller$1 - Deleting wifi
22:03:34.193 [http-bio-8080-exec-47] WARN  g.u.d.m.server.servlets.Controller$1 - DELETED wifi
22:03:34.196 [http-bio-8080-exec-47] ERROR g.u.d.m.s.s.DataCollectionServlet - Failed to delete folder C:\yada\. Still contains : C:\yada\dir\wifi

java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException: C:\yada\dir
    at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.implDelete(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:265) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.delete(AbstractFileSystemProvider.java:103) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.nio.file.Files.delete(Files.java:1077) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.server.servlets.Controller$1.postVisitDirectory(Controller.java:128) ~[Controller$1.class:na]
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.server.servlets.Controller$1.postVisitDirectory(Controller.java:1) ~[Controller$1.class:na]
    at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.walk(FileTreeWalker.java:224) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.walk(FileTreeWalker.java:199) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.walk(FileTreeWalker.java:69) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2600) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2633) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.server.servlets.Controller.removeRecursive(Controller.java:96) ~[Controller.class:na]
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.server.servlets.DataCollectionServlet.doPost(DataCollectionServlet.java:153) ~[DataCollectionServlet.class:na]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.32]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [na:1.7.0_45]

请注意 wifi被报告为已删除 - 更奇怪的是，有时我得到:

Failed to delete folder C:\yada. Still contains : C:\yada\dir

java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException: C:\yada\dir

我倾向于得出这样的结论，即有时删除时间太长 - 换句话说，问题在于 java.nio.file.Files.delete(Path path)不会阻塞(所以 C:\yada\dir 到了时候仍然包含文件，有时在我统计它时会被删除)。那么我该如何解决这个问题呢？
还有 : 是 java.nio.file.Files.delete(Path path)需要扔？ docs状态 :

On some operating systems it may not be possible to remove a file when it is open and in use by this Java virtual machine or other programs.

在这种情况下似乎不需要抛出异常。是 java.nio.file.Files.delete(Path path)需要扔？

Answer 1

我会评论@user3485962 的答案，但没有足够的分数!

这是一个使用 try 的示例，该示例在创建列表后关闭流的资源:

    /**  
     * @param dir The directory to list.
     * @return A list of files and directories in dir.
     * @throws IOException If encountered.
     */
    public static List<Path> getList(Path dir) throws IOException {
        try (Stream<Path> s = Files.list(dir)) {
            return s.collect(Collectors.toList());
        }
    }