iPhone:-[NSConcreteMutableData fastencoding]:无法识别的选择器

Question

我正在尝试这样做:

self.somestring = [@"hardcodedstring" stringByAppendingString:someotherstring];

但我不断得到:

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[NSConcreteMutableData fastestEncoding]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1fb930'

我不会在任何地方调用此方法，但我看到 stringByAppendingString: 在我的堆栈中调用它:

Stack: (
808221155,
806100816,
808224837,
807957033,
807851552,
812064725,
812064413,
18085, <== -[NSString stringByAppendingString:] + 109 in section LC_SEGMENT.__TEXT.__text of /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS2.2.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation
817945012,
821160740,
821157652,
821149552,
807852041,
812070519,
807836299,
807834407,
827752032,
816118388,
816157144,
8381,
8244

)我该如何解决这个问题，以便它附加字符串，就像它应该的那样。谢谢，
艾萨克
编辑:要访问某些字符串，我这样做:

@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *somestring;

在我的 ViewController.h 中和:

@synthesize somestring;

在我的 ViewController.m 中。
编辑:其他字符串来自这里:

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingImage:(UIImage *)img editingInfo:(NSDictionary *)editInfo {
    self.somestring = [@"hardcodedstring" stringByAppendingString:[UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) encodeBase64]]; //encodeBase64 encodes it to base64
}

更多编辑:我把它分解了:

2009-03-20 15:14:21.389 myproject[3467:20b] *** -[NSConcreteMutableData getCharacters:range:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1fa630
2009-03-20 15:14:21.403 myproject[3467:20b] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[NSConcreteMutableData getCharacters:range:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1fa630'
2009-03-20 15:14:21.412 myproject[3467:20b] Stack: (
808221155,
806100816,
808224837,
807957033,
807851552,
807660389,
807733601,
807733297,
807891629,
812155873,
812293801,
18081,
817945012,
821160740,
821157652,
821149552,
807852041,
812070519,
807836299,
807834407,
827752032,
816118388,
816157144,
8381,
8244
)
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'NSException'
(gdb) info symbol 18081
-[InternalChoicesController imagePickerController:didFinishPickingImage:editingInfo:] + 73 in section LC_SEGMENT.__TEXT.__text of /Users/isaacwaller/Documents/myproject/build/Debug-iphoneos/myproject.app/myproject
(gdb) info symbol 812293801
NSLog + 25 in section LC_SEGMENT.__TEXT.__text of /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS2.2.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation

所以我认为这是Base64数据编码的问题？我使用的代码是:

static const char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

@implementation NSData (Base64)

- (NSString *)encodeBase64;
{
if ([self length] == 0)
    return @"";

char *characters = malloc((([self length] + 2) / 3) * 4);
if (characters == NULL)
    return nil;
NSUInteger length = 0;

NSUInteger i = 0;
while (i < [self length])
{
    char buffer[3] = {0,0,0};
    short bufferLength = 0;
    while (bufferLength < 3 && i < [self length])
        buffer[bufferLength++] = ((char *)[self bytes])[i++];

    //  Encode the bytes in the buffer to four characters, including padding "=" characters if necessary.
    characters[length++] = encodingTable[(buffer[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
    characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((buffer[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
    if (bufferLength > 1)
        characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((buffer[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
    else characters[length++] = '=';
    if (bufferLength > 2)
        characters[length++] = encodingTable[buffer[2] & 0x3F];
    else characters[length++] = '=';    
}

return [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:length encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES] autorelease];
}

@end

谢谢，艾萨克·沃勒

Answer 1

我会检查代码是否有拼写错误。该错误非常清楚地表明在需要 NSString 的地方正在使用 NSMutableData 的实例。看起来，要么encodeBase64以某种方式返回self，要么原始UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)被传递给stringByAppendingString:。

如果不明显，只需将其分解并检查每个步骤。 (本例中我使用 NSLog，但是使用调试器单步执行当然也可以正常工作。)

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingImage:(UIImage *)img editingInfo:(NSDictionary *)editInfo {
    NSData *rep = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img);
    NSLog(@"Rep: %@", rep);
    NSString *base64 = [rep encodeBase64];
    NSLog(@"Base 64 is a %@", NSStringFromClass([base64 class]));
    self.somestring = [@"hardcodedstring" stringByAppendingString:base64]; //encodeBase64 encodes it to base64

}

我最好的猜测是，您不小心传入了原始 NSData 而不是 NSString - 但如果失败，上面的代码应该可以正常工作或准确显示出现故障的位置。