ios - flutter 错误 : No profiles for ‘xxx’ were found: Xcode couldn’t find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching ‘xxx’

Question

我正在尝试在 iPhone 上测试 Flutter 应用程序，但出现如下所示的错误，此错误发生在构建步骤期间。

error: No profiles for 'xxx' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'xxx'.  Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'Runner' from project 'Runner')

在运行时我面临这个错误

Launching lib/main.dart on Test’s iPhone in debug mode...
Warning: Missing build name (CFBundleShortVersionString).
Warning: Missing build number (CFBundleVersion).
Automatically signing iOS for device deployment using specified development team in Xcode project: FF3XTSVPAA
Action Required: You must set a build name and number in the pubspec.yaml file version field before submitting to the App Store.
Running Xcode build...
Xcode build done.                                            7.1s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
    2020-12-07 16:43:22.754 xcodebuild[58078:524500]  DTDeviceKit: deviceType from 49f62dac6f1da634e5d71981db4d591dc9126e4b was NULL
    2020-12-07 16:43:22.848 xcodebuild[58078:524500]  DTDeviceKit: deviceType from 49f62dac6f1da634e5d71981db4d591dc9126e4b was NULL
    2020-12-07 16:43:27.506 XCBBuildService[58089:524662] Failed to remove: /Users/pkimac/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-aeyppfmredercraizkomsbeyvogn/Build/Intermediates.noindex/XCBuildData/8a97fdf5f2a949e7c436c417eb175882-desc.xcbuild: unlink(/Users/pkimac/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-aeyppfmredercraizkomsbeyvogn/Build/Intermediates.noindex/XCBuildData/8a97fdf5f2a949e7c436c417eb175882-desc.xcbuild): No such file or directory (2)
    ** BUILD FAILED **


Xcode's output:
↳
    note: Using new build system
    note: Planning build
    note: Constructing build description
    error: No profiles for 'com.duytq.flutterchatdemo' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.duytq.flutterchatdemo'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'Runner' from project 'Runner')
    warning: The iOS deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 7.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 8.0 to 13.2.99. (in target 'abseil' from project 'Pods')
    warning: The iOS deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 4.3, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 8.0 to 13.2.99. (in target 'nanopb' from project 'Pods')
    warning: The iOS deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 7.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 8.0 to 13.2.99. (in target 'gRPC-C++-gRPCCertificates-Cpp' from project 'Pods')

Could not build the precompiled application for the device.
Error launching application on Test’s iPhone.

如何制作配置文件？我应该为在 iPhone 中运行的应用程序做什么？

Answer 1

实际上有解决这个问题的步骤:
配置文件是一个二进制文件，可用于在设备上运行应用程序并在开发过程中使用其服务。
要将您的应用程序分发到 App Store，您需要创建分发配置文件，以便获得 Apple 的批准。在这种情况下，您的构建将使用生产网关进行签名。
要将 Flutter 应用程序部署到物理 iOS 设备，您需要在 Xcode 中设置物理设备部署和 Apple Developer 帐户。如果您的应用使用 Flutter 插件，您还需要第三方 CocoaPods 依赖管理器。

打开终端并运行这些命令来安装用于将 Flutter 应用程序部署到 iOS 设备的工具。 Install and set up CocoaPods 通过运行以下命令:

sudo gem install cocoapods

按照 Xcode 签名流程配置您的项目:
。通过在 Flutter 项目目录的终端窗口中运行 open ios/Runner.xcworkspace 来打开项目中的默认 Xcode 工作区。
b . 在运行按钮旁边的设备下拉菜单中选择您要部署到的设备。
c . 在左侧导航面板中选择 Runner 项目。
d .在 Runner 目标设置页面中，确保选择了您的开发团队。 UI 因您的 Xcode 版本而异。

对于 Xcode 11 及更新版本，请查看 Signing & Capabilities > Team.

当您选择一个团队时，Xcode 会创建并下载开发证书，使用您的帐户注册您的设备，并创建和下载配置文件(如果需要)。

要开始您的第一个 iOS 开发项目，您可能需要使用您的 Apple ID 登录 Xcode。

任何 Apple ID 都支持开发和测试。需要注册 Apple Developer Program 才能将您的应用分发到 App Store。有关成员资格类型的详细信息，请参阅 Choosing a Membership 。
然后，转到 iOS 设备上的“设置”应用，选择 General > Device Management 并信任您的证书。对于初次使用的用户，您可能需要改为选择 General > Profiles > Device Management。

如果在 Xcode 中自动签名失败，请验证项目的 General > Identity > Bundle Identifier 值是否唯一。

通过运行 flutter run 或单击 Xcode 中的“运行”按钮来启动您的应用程序。

要创建配置文件，请按照 Apple help page 上的说明进行操作。
下载手动配置文件，下载 provisioning profile 。
有关更多信息，请参阅: https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#ios-setup