nginx - 启动失败 nginx HTTP 和反向代理服务器问题

Question

我第一次在我的 Fedora 24 中停止 nginx 服务器。我使用 apache 服务器进行开发。对于 onlyoffice 集成，我必须安装 nginx 服务器。我使用此命令安装了 nginx 服务器 dnf install nginx
在启动 nginx 服务器之前，我停止了 apache 并禁用了它，如下所示。

systemctl stop httpd
systemctl disable httpd

如果我启动 nginx 服务器 sudo service nginx start我得到低于错误。

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  nginx.service
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

所以我跑了 systemctl status nginx.service命令了解问题详细信息，我在终端中得到以下输出。

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl -l status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-10-20 01:45:57 IST; 10s ago
  Process: 10719 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 10709 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain nginx[10719]: nginx: [emerg] no port in upstream "php-fpm" in /etc/nginx/default.d/phpMyAdmin.conf:17
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain nginx[10719]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 20 01:45:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

我尝试了几种通过更改 listen 80 来修复的方法。至 listen 801在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 但没有问题。我也遵循了以下网址，但无法解决此问题。

nginx not started and can't start

https://serverfault.com/questions/717752/cant-start-nginx-code-exited-status-1-failure

/etc/nginx/default.d/phpMyAdmin.conf

# phpMyAdmin

location = /phpMyAdmin {
    alias /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/;
}

location /phpMyAdmin/ {
     root /usr/share;
     index index.php index.html;

     location ~ ^/phpMyAdmin/(.+\.php)$
     {
         try_files $uri =404;
         fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
         include        fastcgi_params;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         fastcgi_pass   php-fpm;  //this is line number 17
     }
}

提前致谢。

Answer 1

按照@mattdm 的建议回答我的问题，我安装了 php-fpm，现在它开始工作了。

sudo dnf install php-fpm