iphone - iOS - AudioUnitRender 在设备上返回错误 -10876，但在模拟器中运行良好

Question

我遇到了一个问题，导致我无法从设备(iPhone4)上的麦克风捕获输入信号。但是，代码在模拟器中运行良好。该代码最初采用 Apple 的 MixerHostAudio 类(来自 MixerHost 示例代码)。在我开始添加用于捕获麦克风输入的代码之前，它在设备和模拟器中都运行良好。想知道是否有人可以帮助我。提前致谢!

这是我的 inputRenderCallback 函数，它将信号馈送到混合器输入中:

static OSStatus inputRenderCallback (

void                        *inRefCon,
AudioUnitRenderActionFlags  *ioActionFlags,
const AudioTimeStamp        *inTimeStamp, 
UInt32                      inBusNumber,
UInt32                      inNumberFrames,
AudioBufferList             *ioData) {
recorderStructPtr recorderStructPointer     = (recorderStructPtr) inRefCon;
    // ....
        AudioUnitRenderActionFlags renderActionFlags;
        err = AudioUnitRender(recorderStructPointer->iOUnit, 
                              &renderActionFlags, 
                              inTimeStamp, 
                              1, // bus number for input
                              inNumberFrames, 
                              recorderStructPointer->fInputAudioBuffer
                              );
                    // error returned is -10876
    // ....
}

这是我的相关初始化代码:现在我在混音器中只保留 1 个输入，因此混音器看起来多余，但在添加输入捕获代码之前工作正常。

// Convenience function to allocate our audio buffers
- (AudioBufferList *) allocateAudioBufferListByNumChannels:(UInt32)numChannels withSize:(UInt32)size {
    AudioBufferList*            list;
    UInt32                      i;

    list = (AudioBufferList*)calloc(1, sizeof(AudioBufferList) + numChannels * sizeof(AudioBuffer));
    if(list == NULL)
        return nil;

    list->mNumberBuffers = numChannels;
    for(i = 0; i < numChannels; ++i) {
        list->mBuffers[i].mNumberChannels = 1;
        list->mBuffers[i].mDataByteSize = size;
        list->mBuffers[i].mData = malloc(size);
        if(list->mBuffers[i].mData == NULL) {
            [self destroyAudioBufferList:list];
            return nil;
        }
    }
    return list;
}

// initialize audio buffer list for input capture
recorderStructInstance.fInputAudioBuffer = [self allocateAudioBufferListByNumChannels:1 withSize:4096];

// I/O unit description
AudioComponentDescription iOUnitDescription;
iOUnitDescription.componentType          = kAudioUnitType_Output;
iOUnitDescription.componentSubType       = kAudioUnitSubType_RemoteIO;
iOUnitDescription.componentManufacturer  = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
iOUnitDescription.componentFlags         = 0;
iOUnitDescription.componentFlagsMask     = 0;

// Multichannel mixer unit description
AudioComponentDescription MixerUnitDescription;
MixerUnitDescription.componentType          = kAudioUnitType_Mixer;
MixerUnitDescription.componentSubType       = kAudioUnitSubType_MultiChannelMixer;
MixerUnitDescription.componentManufacturer  = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
MixerUnitDescription.componentFlags         = 0;
MixerUnitDescription.componentFlagsMask     = 0;

AUNode   iONode;         // node for I/O unit
AUNode   mixerNode;      // node for Multichannel Mixer unit

// Add the nodes to the audio processing graph
result =    AUGraphAddNode (
                processingGraph,
                &iOUnitDescription,
                &iONode);

result =    AUGraphAddNode (
                processingGraph,
                &MixerUnitDescription,
                &mixerNode
            );

result = AUGraphOpen (processingGraph);

// fetch mixer AudioUnit instance
result =    AUGraphNodeInfo (
                processingGraph,
                mixerNode,
                NULL,
                &mixerUnit
            );

// fetch RemoteIO AudioUnit instance
result =    AUGraphNodeInfo (
                             processingGraph,
                             iONode,
                             NULL,
                             &(recorderStructInstance.iOUnit)
                             );


    // enable input of RemoteIO unit
UInt32 enableInput = 1;
AudioUnitElement inputBus = 1;
result = AudioUnitSetProperty(recorderStructInstance.iOUnit, 
                              kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO, 
                              kAudioUnitScope_Input, 
                              inputBus, 
                              &enableInput, 
                              sizeof(enableInput)
                              );
// setup mixer inputs
UInt32 busCount   = 1;

result = AudioUnitSetProperty (
             mixerUnit,
             kAudioUnitProperty_ElementCount,
             kAudioUnitScope_Input,
             0,
             &busCount,
             sizeof (busCount)
         );


UInt32 maximumFramesPerSlice = 4096;

result = AudioUnitSetProperty (
             mixerUnit,
             kAudioUnitProperty_MaximumFramesPerSlice,
             kAudioUnitScope_Global,
             0,
             &maximumFramesPerSlice,
             sizeof (maximumFramesPerSlice)
         );


for (UInt16 busNumber = 0; busNumber < busCount; ++busNumber) {

    // set up input callback
    AURenderCallbackStruct inputCallbackStruct;
    inputCallbackStruct.inputProc        = &inputRenderCallback;
inputCallbackStruct.inputProcRefCon  = &recorderStructInstance;

    result = AUGraphSetNodeInputCallback (
                 processingGraph,
                 mixerNode,
                 busNumber,
                 &inputCallbackStruct
             );

            // set up stream format
    AudioStreamBasicDescription mixerBusStreamFormat;
    size_t bytesPerSample = sizeof (AudioUnitSampleType);

    mixerBusStreamFormat.mFormatID          = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mFormatFlags       = kAudioFormatFlagsAudioUnitCanonical;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mBytesPerPacket    = bytesPerSample;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mFramesPerPacket   = 1;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mBytesPerFrame     = bytesPerSample;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mChannelsPerFrame  = 2;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mBitsPerChannel    = 8 * bytesPerSample;
    mixerBusStreamFormat.mSampleRate        = graphSampleRate;

    result = AudioUnitSetProperty (
                                   mixerUnit,
                                   kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                                   kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                                   busNumber,
                                   &mixerBusStreamFormat,
                                   sizeof (mixerBusStreamFormat)
                                   );


}

// set sample rate of mixer output
result = AudioUnitSetProperty (
             mixerUnit,
             kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate,
             kAudioUnitScope_Output,
             0,
             &graphSampleRate,
             sizeof (graphSampleRate)
         );


// connect mixer output to RemoteIO
result = AUGraphConnectNodeInput (
             processingGraph,
             mixerNode,         // source node
             0,                 // source node output bus number
             iONode,            // destination node
             0                  // desintation node input bus number
         );


// initialize AudioGraph
result = AUGraphInitialize (processingGraph);

// start AudioGraph
result = AUGraphStart (processingGraph);

// enable mixer input
result = AudioUnitSetParameter (
                     mixerUnit,
                     kMultiChannelMixerParam_Enable,
                     kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                     0, // bus number
                     1, // on
                     0
                  );

Answer 1

首先，应该注意的是，错误代码-10876对应于名为kAudioUnitErr_NoConnection的符号。您通常可以通过谷歌搜索错误代码号和术语 CoreAudio 来找到这些内容。这应该暗示您要求系统渲染到未正确连接的 AudioUnit。

在渲染回调中，您将 void* 用户数据转换为 recorderStructPtr。我假设当您调试此代码时，此转换返回一个非空结构，其中包含您的实际音频单元的地址。但是，您应该使用传入渲染回调(即 inputRenderCallback 函数)的 AudioBufferList 来渲染它。其中包含您需要处理的系统样本列表。