php - 使用 PHP POST 到 Web 服务的摘要式身份验证的客户端部分

Question

我正在尝试发布到 Web 服务(非 RESTful)并通过 PHP 获得响应。但是，该 Web 服务需要摘要式身份验证。

我一直在网上搜索，发现大多数讨论和文章都是关于另一种方式(向用户请求摘要身份验证)，而不是使用 PHP 响应它。

我能够使用该线程提供的代码生成摘要响应:HTTP Digest authenticating in PHP ，但问题是将它与(或不？)POST 数据一起发送。

这是我正在使用的代码:

$domain = "https://api.example.com";
$uri = "/ws.asmx/do";

// get headers
$response1_array = get_headers($web_service_url);
// get request part of digest auth
$response1 = $response1_array[5];
// get things behind "WWW-Authenticate:"
$response1 = substr($response1, 18);

// response() is a invented function to calculate the response according to the RFC2617
$response2 = response($response1, "username", "password", "GET", $uri);

// manually add some headers for POST, and fill out the parts that the calculation function missed
// for auth
$header =  
        "Host: api.example.com\r\n" .
        "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .
        "Authorization: " . $response2 . ", nc=\"00000001\", opaque=\"0000000000000000\"" . "\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n";

// echo the response from server
echo do_post_request($web_service_url, "", $header);

function do_post_request($url, $data, $optional_headers = null)
{
  $params = array('http' => array(
              'method' => 'POST',
              'content' => $data
            ));
  if ($optional_headers !== null) {
    $params['http']['header'] = $optional_headers;
  }
  $ctx = stream_context_create($params);

  $fp = fopen($url, 'rb', false, $ctx);

  if (!$fp) {
    throw new Exception("Problem with $url");
  }
  $response = stream_get_contents($fp);
  if ($response === false) {
    throw new Exception("Problem reading data from $url");
  }
  return $response;
}

在回应中:

$response1(from web service):
    Digest realm="example.com", nonce="OS82LzIwMTMgMTI6MDI6NDYgUE0", opaque="0000000000000000", stale=false, algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"

$response2(I calculated given the server response):
    Digest username="username", realm="example.com", nonce="OS82LzIwMTMgMTI6MDI6NDYgUE0", uri="/ws.asmx/do", cnonce="1378494106", nc="1", response="0f96788854cf2098ba22c6121529d7de", qop="auth"

the final (2nd) response from server:
    Warning: fopen(https://api.example.com/ws.asmx/do): failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error in ...

我不明白为什么在这种情况下服务器响应 500 错误。代码有什么问题吗？或者有没有人以前遇到过这个问题并解决了它并且可以帮助我解决问题？

问候，

米洛

Answer 1

经过2天的摸索，最终用cURL解决了这个问题。我想这是第一次发布用于摘要身份验证的现成 PHP 代码，希望它可以帮助与我处于同一困境的人。

代码:

<?php

error_reporting(E_ALL); 
ini_set( 'display_errors','1');

$url = "https://api.example.com/ws.asmx/do";
$username = "username";
$password = "pwd";
$post_data = array(
        'fieldname1' => 'value1',
        'fieldname2' => 'value2'
  );

$options = array(
        CURLOPT_URL            => $url,
        CURLOPT_HEADER         => true,    
        CURLOPT_VERBOSE        => true,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,    // for https
        CURLOPT_USERPWD        => $username . ":" . $password,
        CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH       => CURLAUTH_DIGEST,
        CURLOPT_POST           => true,
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS     => http_build_query($post_data) 
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array( $ch, $options );

try {
  $raw_response  = curl_exec( $ch );

  // validate CURL status
  if(curl_errno($ch))
      throw new Exception(curl_error($ch), 500);

  // validate HTTP status code (user/password credential issues)
  $status_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
  if ($status_code != 200)
      throw new Exception("Response with Status Code [" . $status_code . "].", 500);

} catch(Exception $ex) {
    if ($ch != null) curl_close($ch);
    throw new Exception($ex);
}

if ($ch != null) curl_close($ch);

echo "raw response: " . $raw_response; 

?>