Django - DRF 删除/检索/补丁返回 404 { 详细信息 : "Not found" }

Question

经过大约4-5小时的密集调试。
我放弃了寻找导致这个，可能非常简单的错误的原因。
使用 Update 和 Patch/Put Mixins 进行了尝试，但效果不佳。
由于查询集是100％，但我找不到问题？
尝试使用 .get() 和我能想到的所有其他东西。

我的观点非常简单:

class RemoveModel3D(generics.DestroyAPIView):

    serializer_class = Model3DSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        user_pk = self.kwargs["pk"]
        return Model3D.objects.filter(owners__in=[user_pk])

附言该查询集与 ListModelMixin 一起工作得非常好。我读到 List 用于集合，而 Retrieve/Destroy/Update 用于单个模型实例，但是如何使查询集成为单个模型实例？我在任何地方都找不到

编辑:添加与问题相关的序列化程序和模型片段

序列化器:

class Model3DSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    User = get_user_model()

    commits = CommitSerializer(many=True, required=False, read_only=True)
    favorited_by = UserSerializer(many=True, required=False, read_only=True)

    date_uploaded = serializers.DateTimeField(read_only=True)
    owners = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Model3D
        fields = (
            'id',
            'title',
            'owners',
            'description',
            'date_uploaded',
            'favorited_by',
            'commits'
        )

模型:

class Model3D(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    # Many models many owners, seems reasonable to me
    owners = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='owners')
    description = models.TextField(null=True)
    date_uploaded = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    # Many models many people who like them.
    favorited_by = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='favorited_by')

意见:

class ListAllModels3D(generics.ListAPIView):

    serializer_class = Model3DSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = Model3D.objects.all()
        model_id = self.request.query_params.get('id', None)

        if model_id is not None:
            queryset = queryset.filter(pk=model_id)

        return queryset

class RemoveModel3D(generics.DestroyAPIView):

    serializer_class = Model3DSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = Model3D.objects.all()
        model_id = self.request.query_params.get('id', None)

        if model_id is not None:
            queryset = queryset.filter(pk=model_id)

        return queryset


class Models3D( mixins.ListModelMixin,
            mixins.CreateModelMixin,
            generics.GenericAPIView,
        ):

    serializer_class = Model3DSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        user_pk = self.kwargs["pk"]
        return Model3D.objects.filter(owners__in=[user_pk])

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def perform_create(self, serializer):
        # FIXME: this is a bad way to set the value, but ...
        user_id = self.kwargs["pk"]
        serializer.validated_data['owners'] = [user_id]

        serializer.save()

Answer 1

默认lookup_url_kwarg对于 GenericApiView 是 pk .但是您正在使用它来过滤 User ，因此您在查询 Owner 和 Model3D 时将使用相同的 pk 值。

结果类似于这个伪代码，除非用户和model3d有相同的pk，否则会导致404响应。

kwargs = {'pk': 20} 
try:
   Model3D.objects.get(owners__in=[kwargs['pk']], pk=kwargs['pk'])
except ObjectNotFound:
   raise Http404Exception('Not found')

要解决此问题，请使用支持嵌套 api 路由的插件。或者您可以覆盖 View 集 get_object方法，这是引发 404 的地方。

def get_object(self):
    queryset = self.get_queryset()
    pk = self.request.query_params.get('id', None)
    obj = get_object_or_404(queryset, pk=pk)
    self.check_object_permissions(self.request, obj)
    return obj

http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/#get_objectself
get_object方法由 retrieve() 使用(获取) update() PATCH/PUT 和 destroy() (DELETE) 并且默认是使用 self.kwargs['pk']作为查找值。