C#:Base64编码

Question

谁能告诉我这段代码哪里出错了？此代码是用 C#.NET 编写的。我需要编写一个算法，使用 C#.NET 使用 base64 格式对字符串进行编码，然后使用 PHP 使用 base64_decode() 进行解码。请看下面的片段:

System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.CBC;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.Zeros;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 256;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;

byte[] pwdBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_key);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length;

System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);

rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
rijndaelCipher.IV = keyBytes;

System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor();

byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(unencryptedString);
byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);

return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);

Answer 1

我认为您的代码示例正在进行“加密”，而您想要“编码”。要在 C# 中使用 Based64 编码字符串，它应该如下所示:

 static public string EncodeTo64(string toEncode)
    {
        byte[] toEncodeAsBytes = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(toEncode);
        string returnValue = System.Convert.ToBase64String(toEncodeAsBytes);
        return returnValue;
    }

PHP 应如下所示:

 <?php
  $str = 'VGhpcyBpcyBhbiBlbmNvZGVkIHN0cmluZw==';
  echo base64_decode($str);
 ?>