ruby-on-rails - Gem::Ext::BuildError: 错误:无法构建 gem native 扩展。在 VScode 中运行 bundler install 时不断收到此消息

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 的 vscode 上运行 bundle 程序安装，但每次我这样做时，我都会收到相同的消息:

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Resolving dependencies...
Using bundler 2.1.4
Fetching byebug 11.1.3
Installing byebug 11.1.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7409-qq2a6i.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug

Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug,
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)

Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing byebug (11.1.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install byebug -v '11.1.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  byebug

然后当我尝试查看 gem install byebug 是否成功时，我得到以下响应:

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing byebug:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7520-jpov6j.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug

Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug, /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)

Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out

我对编码或计算机不是很有经验，实际上我现在只是想学习如何在这些程序中工作，但我不知道如何解决这个问题或该怎么做。
谁能帮我？

Answer 1

您的系统缺少用于编译 byebug 等的 native 软件包。您需要安装它并重试。例如

apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential