iPhone 应用程序发送电子邮件

Question

我知道如何通过启动邮件应用程序然后返回我的应用程序来在我的应用程序中发送电子邮件...但我希望我的应用程序能够在不打开邮件应用程序的情况下发送电子邮件。例如，我的应用程序中有一个按钮，单击该按钮会发送一封电子邮件。然后我会通知用户电子邮件已发送...

有人这样做过吗？

谢谢。

萨米

Answer 1

以下是使用 MFMailComposeViewController 发送电子邮件的示例代码。

-(IBAction)showPicker:(id)sender {
// This sample can run on devices running iPhone OS 2.0 or later  
// The MFMailComposeViewController class is only available in iPhone OS 3.0 or later. 
// So, we must verify the existence of the above class and provide a workaround for devices running 
// earlier versions of the iPhone OS. 
// We display an email composition interface if MFMailComposeViewController exists and the device can send emails.
// We launch the Mail application on the device, otherwise.

Class mailClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMailComposeViewController"));
if (mailClass != nil)
{
    // We must always check whether the current device is configured for sending emails
    if ([mailClass canSendMail])
    {
        [self displayComposerSheet];
    }
    else
    {
        [self launchMailAppOnDevice];
    }
}
else
{
    [self launchMailAppOnDevice];
}
}

-(void)displayComposerSheet {
// Displays an email composition interface inside the application. Populates all the Mail fields. 

MFMailComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
picker.mailComposeDelegate = self;

[picker setSubject:@"Hello from California!"];


// Set up recipients
NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"first@example.com"]; 
NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil]; 
NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"fourth@example.com"]; 

[picker setToRecipients:toRecipients];
[picker setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];  
[picker setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];

// Attach an image to the email
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"rainy" ofType:@"png"];
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"image/png" fileName:@"rainy"];

// Fill out the email body text
NSString *emailBody = @"It is raining in sunny California!";
[picker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:NO];

[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}


- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError*)error {  
// Dismisses the email composition interface when users tap Cancel or Send. Proceeds to update the message field with the result of           the operation.
message.hidden = NO;
// Notifies users about errors associated with the interface
switch (result)
{
    case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
        message.text = @"Result: canceled";
        break;
    case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
        message.text = @"Result: saved";
        break;
    case MFMailComposeResultSent:
        message.text = @"Result: sent";
        break;
    case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
        message.text = @"Result: failed";
        break;
    default:
        message.text = @"Result: not sent";
        break;
}
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
 }

-(void)launchMailAppOnDevice {

// Launches the Mail application on the device.
NSString *recipients = @"mailto:first@example.com?cc=second@example.com,third@example.com&subject=Hello from California!";
NSString *body = @"&body=It is raining in sunny California!";

NSString *email = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", recipients, body];
email = [email stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:email]];
}