iphone - 为 NSURLConnection 身份验证质询创建 SecCertificateRef

Question

我从我的应用尝试连接的服务器收到身份验证质询，因此我实现了 connection:didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge: 方法。我需要发送 SecCertificateRef 和 SecIdentityRef。身份正在工作，但证书需要作为 NSArray 发送，我不知道如何将 CFArrayRef 转换为 NSArray.

这是我创建身份和证书的方法:

// Returns an array containing the certificate
- (CFArrayRef)getCertificate {
  SecCertificateRef certificate = nil;
  NSString *thePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"CertificateName" ofType:@"p12"];
  NSData *PKCS12Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:thePath];
  CFDataRef inPKCS12Data = (__bridge CFDataRef)PKCS12Data;
  certificate = SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, inPKCS12Data);
  SecCertificateRef certs[1] = { certificate };
  CFArrayRef array = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **) certs, 1, NULL);

  SecPolicyRef myPolicy   = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
  SecTrustRef myTrust;

  OSStatus status = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(array, myPolicy, &myTrust);
  if (status == noErr) {
    NSLog(@"No Err creating certificate");
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Possible Err Creating certificate");
  }
  return array;
}

// Returns the identity
- (SecIdentityRef)getClientCertificate {
  SecIdentityRef identityApp = nil;
  NSString *thePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"CertificateName" ofType:@"p12"];
  NSData *PKCS12Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:thePath];
  CFDataRef inPKCS12Data = (__bridge CFDataRef)PKCS12Data;
  CFStringRef password = CFSTR("password");
  const void *keys[] = { kSecImportExportPassphrase };//kSecImportExportPassphrase };
  const void *values[] = { password };
  CFDictionaryRef options = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, keys, values, 1, NULL, NULL);
  CFArrayRef items = CFArrayCreate(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
  OSStatus securityError = SecPKCS12Import(inPKCS12Data, options, &items);
  CFRelease(options);
  CFRelease(password);
  if (securityError == errSecSuccess) {
    NSLog(@"Success opening p12 certificate. Items: %ld", CFArrayGetCount(items));
    CFDictionaryRef identityDict = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, 0);
    identityApp = (SecIdentityRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(identityDict, kSecImportItemIdentity);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Error opening Certificate.");
  }
  return identityApp;
}

然后在connection:didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:中我有:

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
  if ([challenge previousFailureCount] == 0) {
    SecIdentityRef identity = [self getClientCertificate];  // Go get a SecIdentityRef
    CFArrayRef certs = [self getCertificate]; // Get an array of certificates

    // Convert the CFArrayRef to a NSArray
    NSArray *myArray = (__bridge NSArray *)certs;

    // Create the NSURLCredential
    NSURLCredential *newCredential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithIdentity:identity certificates:certs persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceNone];

    // Send
    [challenge.sender useCredential:newCredential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
  } else {
    // Failed
    [[challenge sender] cancelAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
  }
}

创建 NSURLCredential 时应用程序崩溃。经过进一步检查，我得出的结论是，当我将 CFArrayRef 转换为 NSArray 时，SecCertificateRef 的数据丢失了，并且该数组包含null 导致崩溃。

如何将 SecCertificateRef 放入 NSArray 中？我是否错过了一步，或者我只是做错了？

Answer 1

我终于找到答案了。我应该使用 SecIdentityCopyCertificate(identity, &certificateRef);而不是SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, inPKCS12Data);创建我的证书。