macos - 调整所有正在运行的应用程序的所有窗口

Question

我正在尝试编写一个 applescript 脚本，它允许我在选择时调整所有正在运行的应用程序的所有窗口的大小(我目前使用 Stay ，但有时发现它有问题，所以我想“重新发明”它)
我一直在关注一些 Applescripting 教程，并提出了以下代码来这样做，但它有问题:

tell application "Finder"
    set rect to bounds of window of desktop
end tell

property excludedApplicationNames : {"Finder"}
tell application "System Events"
    say "a"
    repeat with theProcess in processes
        say "b"
        if background only of theProcess is false then
            say "c"
            set theProcessName to name of theProcess as string
            if theProcessName is not in excludedApplicationNames then
                say theProcessName
                tell application theProcess
                    set bounds of windows of process theProcess to rect
                end tell
            end if
        end if
    end repeat
end tell
say "done"

问题是当这段代码遇到我唯一的终端窗口(有几个打开的选项卡)时，它会出错: System Events got an error: Can’t set application (item 2 of every process) to {0, 0, 1280, 900}.System Events got an error: Can’t set application (item 2 of every process) to {0, 0, 1280, 900}.
换 tell application theProcess至 tell application theProcessName没有帮助(相同的错误)，也没有将其更改为 tell application "System Events" (错误: System Events got an error: Can’t make item 2 of every process into type integer.)

有趣的是，这按预期工作:

tell application "Finder"
    set rect to bounds of window of desktop
end tell

tell application "Terminal"
    repeat with theWindow in windows
        set bounds of theWindow to rect
    end repeat
end tell

所以我很困惑。
我究竟做错了什么？我怎样才能解决这个问题？

Answer 1

tell application "Finder"
    set {0, 0, dtw, dth} to bounds of window of desktop
end tell
tell application "System Events"
    repeat with p in (processes where background only is false)
        tell p
            if name is not in {"Finder"} then
                set position of windows to {0, 0}
                set size of windows to {dtw, dth}
            end if
        end tell
    end repeat
end tell

在我的 Mac 上花了大约 3 秒钟

最大化终端窗口以填充屏幕(Dock 占用的 4px 区域除外)

tell application "Finder"
    set dtb to bounds of window of desktop
end tell
tell application "System Events"
    bundle identifier of processes where background only is false
end tell
repeat with bid in result
    tell application id bid
        try
            if name is not in {"Finder"} then
                set (bounds of windows where visible is true) to dtb
            end if
        end try
    end tell
end repeat

在我的 Mac 上花了大约 0.3 秒

不适用于所有应用程序，例如 Preview 或 Reeder

使用捆绑标识符，因为一些应用程序具有不同的进程和应用程序名称

调整终端窗口的大小，使其上方和下方有几个像素的空白空间

我使用这个脚本来最大化窗口:

try
    tell application "Finder" to set dtb to bounds of window of desktop
    tell application (path to frontmost application as text)
        if name is in {"Terminal"} then
            error
        else
            set bounds of window 1 to dtb
        end if
    end tell
on error
    tell application "System Events" to tell (process 1 where it is frontmost)
        try
            click (button 1 of window 1 where subrole is "AXZoomButton")
        end try
    end tell
end try

在许多不支持基本 AppleScript 的应用程序中，缩放按钮还会最大化窗口以填充屏幕。