jakarta-ee - 需要用Java在S3上上传文件

Question

我最近开始在 AWS 上工作。我目前正在开发 S3 存储的上传功能。

根据我的理解，可能有两种方法可以将文件上传到 S3:-

客户端的文件上传到我的服务器，我使用我的凭据将此文件上传到 S3 服务器。 [我也可以对客户端隐藏它，因为我不会显示上传详细信息。]

直接上传到 S3

我能够使用 simple upload api 实现第一种方法，但我想跳过“ 将上传的文件写入服务器磁盘 ”部分并将内容直接流式传输到 S3 存储，同时将上传详细信息保存在我的数据库中。我也想实现AWS细节的抽象。我该怎么做 ？？请帮忙。
提前致谢

Answer 1

我正在使用字节流数组将文件数据写入 S3 对象。

接收上传文件的 servlet 代码:-

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.src.code.s3.S3FileUploader;

public class FileUploadHandler extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        try{
            List<FileItem> multipartfiledata = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);

            //upload to S3
            S3FileUploader s3 = new S3FileUploader();
            String result = s3.fileUploader(multipartfiledata);

            out.print(result);
        } catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

将此数据上传为 AWS 对象的代码:-

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.ClasspathPropertiesFileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;

public class S3FileUploader {


    private static String bucketName     = "***NAME OF YOUR BUCKET***";
    private static String keyName        = "Object-"+UUID.randomUUID();

    public String fileUploader(List<FileItem> fileData) throws IOException {
        AmazonS3 s3 = new AmazonS3Client(new ClasspathPropertiesFileCredentialsProvider());
        String result = "Upload unsuccessfull because ";
        try {

            S3Object s3Object = new S3Object();

            ObjectMetadata omd = new ObjectMetadata();
            omd.setContentType(fileData.get(0).getContentType());
            omd.setContentLength(fileData.get(0).getSize());
            omd.setHeader("filename", fileData.get(0).getName());

            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileData.get(0).get());

            s3Object.setObjectContent(bis);
            s3.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, keyName, bis, omd));
            s3Object.close();

            result = "Uploaded Successfully.";
        } catch (AmazonServiceException ase) {
           System.out.println("Caught an AmazonServiceException, which means your request made it to Amazon S3, but was "
                + "rejected with an error response for some reason.");

           System.out.println("Error Message:    " + ase.getMessage());
           System.out.println("HTTP Status Code: " + ase.getStatusCode());
           System.out.println("AWS Error Code:   " + ase.getErrorCode());
           System.out.println("Error Type:       " + ase.getErrorType());
           System.out.println("Request ID:       " + ase.getRequestId());

           result = result + ase.getMessage();
        } catch (AmazonClientException ace) {
           System.out.println("Caught an AmazonClientException, which means the client encountered an internal error while "
                + "trying to communicate with S3, such as not being able to access the network.");

           result = result + ace.getMessage();
         }catch (Exception e) {
             result = result + e.getMessage();
       }

        return result;
    }
}

注意:- 我使用 aws 属性文件作为凭据。

希望这可以帮助。