php - 多个插入不适用于SQLite 3

Question

在PHP中使用带有PDO的SQLite数据库的特定错误：

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 near ",": syntax error' in D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php:8 Stack trace: #0 D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php(8): PDO->exec('CREATE TABLE IF...') #1 {main} thrown in D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php on line 8

代码：

$dbSchema = file_get_contents('../schema.sql');

$PDO = new PDO('sqlite:../stats.db');
$PDO->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$PDO->exec($dbSchema);

这是我的架构。当我只有第一个CREATE TABLE语句时，该错误似乎在那里，但是如果在以下语句中犯了相同的错误，请告诉我，我们将不胜感激。提前致谢！

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS game (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    serverName      STRING NOT NULL,
    map             STRING NOT NULL,
    winner          INTEGER NOT NULL,
    gameMode        STRING NOT NULL,
    controlPoints   INTEGER,
    setupGate       BOOLEAN,
    capsRed         INTEGER,
    capsBlue        INTEGER,
    winsRed         INTEGER,
    winsBlue        INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT game_winner_teamTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (winner) REFERENCES teamTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS player (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    gameId          INTEGER NOT NULL,
    name            STRING NOT NULL,
    team            INTEGER NOT NULL,
    class           INTEGER NOT NULL,
    queueJump       BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT player_gameId_game_id FOREIGN KEY (gameId) REFERENCES game(id),
    CONSTRAINT player_team_teamTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (team) REFERENCES teamTypes(id),
    CONSTRAINT player_class_classTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (class) REFERENCES classTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stat (
    playerId        INTEGER NOT NULL,
    type            INTEGER NOT NULL,
    value           INTEGER NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT stat_playerId_player_id FOREIGN KEY (playerId) REFERENCES player(id),
    CONSTRAINT stat_type_statTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (type) REFERENCES statTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red'), (1, 'Blue'), (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner'), (1, 'Rocketman'), (2, 'Rifleman'), (3, 'Detonator'), (4, 'Healer'), (5, 'Constructor'), (6, 'Overweight'), (7, 'Infiltrator'), (8, 'Firebug'), (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills'), (1, 'Deaths'), (2, 'Caps'), (3, 'Assists'), (4, 'Destruction'), (5, 'Stabs'), (6, 'Healing'), (7, 'Defenses'), (8, 'Invulns'), (9, 'Bonus'), (10, 'Dominations'), (11, 'Revenge'), (12, 'Points');

Answer 1

原来问题是我有多个VALUES组（VALUES (1,2,3), (4,5,6)）。

SQLite 3.7.11中添加了允许用一个语句（INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (1,2), (3,4);）而不是INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (1,2); INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (3,4);插入多行的功能：


2012-03-20（3.7.11）

Enhance the INSERT syntax to allow multiple rows to be inserted via the VALUES clause.

http://www.sqlite.org/changes.html#version_3_7_11

但是，我的SQLite版本较旧。根据我的phpinfo（）输出：

pdo_sqlite

PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x => enabled
SQLite Library => 3.7.7.1

因此，我不能使用它。

当我更改最后一部分时，

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red'), (1, 'Blue'), (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner'), (1, 'Rocketman'), (2, 'Rifleman'), (3, 'Detonator'), (4, 'Healer'), (5, 'Constructor'), (6, 'Overweight'), (7, 'Infiltrator'), (8, 'Firebug'), (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills'), (1, 'Deaths'), (2, 'Caps'), (3, 'Assists'), (4, 'Destruction'), (5, 'Stabs'), (6, 'Healing'), (7, 'Defenses'), (8, 'Invulns'), (9, 'Bonus'), (10, 'Dominations'), (11, 'Revenge'), (12, 'Points');

为此，

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Blue');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Rocketman');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Rifleman');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (3, 'Detonator');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (4, 'Healer');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (5, 'Constructor');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (6, 'Overweight');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (7, 'Infiltrator');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (8, 'Firebug');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Deaths');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Caps');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (3, 'Assists');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (4, 'Destruction');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (5, 'Stabs');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (6, 'Healing');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (7, 'Defenses');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (8, 'Invulns');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (9, 'Bonus');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (10, 'Dominations');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (11, 'Revenge');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (12, 'Points');

问题解决了。