sql - 如何在SQL中实现这种双重联接？

Question

我有此查询，它将存储在缓存表中的事件的名称联接起来。

SELECT OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date, CalendarItem.summary FROM OccurrenceCache
    INNER JOIN CalendarItem ON CalendarItem.ROWID = OccurrenceCache.event_id
    WHERE OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date >= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day')) AND OccurrenceCache.occurrence_end_date <= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day') + 24 * 60 * 60);

现在，我也想包括事件的位置数据，这些数据存储在名为Location的表中。位置条目由CalendarItem.location_id引用（0表示未指定位置）。我尝试了另一个JOIN语句，但它不起作用：

SELECT OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date, CalendarItem.summary, Location.title FROM OccurrenceCache
    INNER JOIN CalendarItem ON CalendarItem.ROWID = OccurrenceCache.event_id
    INNER JOIN Location ON Location.ROWID = CalendarItem.location_id
    WHERE OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date >= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day')) AND OccurrenceCache.occurrence_end_date <= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day') + 24 * 60 * 60);

它返回0个结果。

Answer 1

如果Location表中的所有条目都不匹配calenderitem表，则使用LEFT JOIN将是解决方案。

SELECT OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date, CalendarItem.summary, Location.title FROM OccurrenceCache
    INNER JOIN CalendarItem ON CalendarItem.ROWID = OccurrenceCache.event_id
    LEFT JOIN Location ON Location.ROWID = CalendarItem.location_id
    WHERE OccurrenceCache.occurrence_date >= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day')) AND OccurrenceCache.occurrence_end_date <= (strftime('%s', 'now', 'localtime', 'start of day') - strftime('%s', '2001-01-01', 'start of day') + 24 * 60 * 60);

Using Outer Joins in SQL