VB.Net Office 互操作 - Excel 进程未关闭

Question

使用 microsoft.office.interop.excel 关闭 Excel 以释放范围、工作表和工作簿不会关闭 Windows 中的进程。
我可以完全关闭所有 excel 实例，但不知道用户是否同时运行另一个 excel 实例。
这是我尝试过的一切

Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myWorksheet)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(myWorksheet)
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlRange)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlRange)
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(.activeworkbook)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(.activeworkbook)
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelApplication)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(excelApplication)
MSExcelControl.QuitExcel()
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()

Friend Shared Sub QuitExcel()
    If Not getExcelProcessID = -1 Then
        If Not excelApp Is Nothing Then
            'Close and quit
            With excelApp
                Try
                    Do Until .Workbooks.Count = 0
                        'Close all open documents without saving
                        .Workbooks(1).Close(SaveChanges:=0)
                    Loop
                Catch exExcel As Exception
                    'Do nothing
                End Try
                Try
                    .ActiveWorkbook.Close(SaveChanges:=0)
                Catch ex As Exception
                    'Do nothing
                End Try

                Try
                    .Quit()
                Catch ex As Exception
                    'Do nothing
                Finally
                    myExcelProcessID = -1
                End Try
            End With
            excelApp = Nothing
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Answer 1

好的解决方案亚历克斯，我们不应该这样做，但我们这样做了，EXCEL 不会结束。我采用了您的解决方案并创建了以下代码，在我的应用程序使用 Excel 导入或导出之前调用 ExcelProcessInit，然后在完成后调用 ExcelProcessKill。

Private mExcelProcesses() As Process

Private Sub ExcelProcessInit()
  Try
    'Get all currently running process Ids for Excel applications
    mExcelProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel")
  Catch ex As Exception
  End Try
End Sub

Private Sub ExcelProcessKill()
  Dim oProcesses() As Process
  Dim bFound As Boolean

  Try
    'Get all currently running process Ids for Excel applications
    oProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel")

    If oProcesses.Length > 0 Then
      For i As Integer = 0 To oProcesses.Length - 1
        bFound = False

        For j As Integer = 0 To mExcelProcesses.Length - 1
          If oProcesses(i).Id = mExcelProcesses(j).Id Then
            bFound = True
            Exit For
          End If
        Next

        If Not bFound Then
          oProcesses(i).Kill()
        End If
      Next
    End If
  Catch ex As Exception
  End Try
End Sub

Private Sub MyFunction()
  ExcelProcessInit()
  ExportExcelData() 'Whatever code you write for this...
  ExcelProcesKill()
End Sub