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types - 跨类型共享功能

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 18:15:38 26 4
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如果 f# 编写了一个 etl 进程,它将在关系数据库中排序数据并将其转换为星型模式,为 3rd 方平台做好准备。因为我们正在对数据进行非规范化,所以我们(几乎)拥有重复的对象、类型和属性,这些对象、类型和属性散布在我们的系统中。到目前为止,我对此感到满意,因为对象的不同足以保证不同的功能,或者我们已经能够将公共(public)/共享属性分组到子记录中。

但是,我们现在添加的对象需要挑选系统的不同部分,并且不属于现有的公共(public)分组。
在尝试了几种不同的风格后,我开始使用界面,但使用它们感觉有些不对劲。有没有人遇到过这个问题并提出了不同的方法?

module rec MyModels =
type AccountType1 =
{ Id : int
Error : string option
Name : string option }
// PROBLEM: this get very bulky as more properties are shared
interface Props.Error<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Error), (fun v -> { x with Error = v })
interface Props.AccountId<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Id), (fun v -> { x with Id = v })
interface Props.AccountName<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Name), (fun v -> { x with Name = v })

type AccountType2 =
{ Id : int
Error : string option
AccountId : int
AccountName : string option
OtherValue : string }
interface Props.Error<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Error), (fun v -> { x with Error = v })
interface Props.AccountId<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.AccountId), (fun v -> { x with AccountId = v })
interface Props.AccountName<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.AccountName), (fun v -> { x with AccountName = v })
interface Props.OtherValue<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.OtherValue), (fun v -> { x with OtherValue = v })

module Props =
type OpticProp<'a,'b> = (unit -> 'a) * ('a -> 'b)

// Common properties my models can share
// (I know they should start with an I)

type Error<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string option, 'a>
let Error (h : Error<_>) = h.Optic

type AccountId<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<int, 'a>
let AccountId (h : AccountId<_>) = h.Optic

type AccountName<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string option, 'a>
let AccountName (h : AccountName<_>) = h.Optic

type OtherValue<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string, 'a>
let OtherValue (h : OtherValue<_>) = h.Optic

[<RequireQualifiedAccess>]
module Optics =
// Based on Aether
module Operators =
let inline (^.) o optic = (optic o |> fst) ()
let inline (^=) value optic = fun o -> (optic o |> snd) value

let inline get optic o =
let get, _ = optic o
get ()

let inline set optic v (o : 'a) : 'a =
let _, set = optic o
set v

open MyModels
open Optics.Operators

// Common functions that change the models

let error msg item =
item
|> (Some msg)^=Props.Error
|> Error

let accountName item =
match item^.Props.AccountId with
| 1 ->
item
|> (Some "Account 1")^=Props.AccountName
|> Ok
| 2 ->
item
|> (Some "Account 2")^=Props.AccountName
|> Ok
| _ ->
item
|> error "Can't find account"

let correctAccount item =
match item^.Props.AccountName with
| Some "Account 1" -> Ok item
| _ ->
item
|> error "This is not Account 1"

let otherValue lookup item =
let value = lookup ()

item
|> value^=Props.OtherValue
|> Ok

// Build the transform pipeline

let inline (>=>) a b =
fun value ->
match a value with
| Ok result -> b result
| Error error -> Error error


let account1TransformPipeline lookups = // Lookups can be passed around is needed
accountName
>=> correctAccount

let account2TransformPipeline lookups =
accountName
>=> correctAccount
>=> otherValue lookups

// Try out the pipelines

let account1 =
({ Id = 1; Error = None; Name = None } : AccountType1)
|> account1TransformPipeline ()

let account2 =
({ Id = 1; Error = None; AccountId = 1; AccountName = None; OtherValue = "foo" } : AccountType2)
|> account2TransformPipeline (fun () -> "bar")

我尝试过的其他事情:
  • 以太光学——除非我遗漏了什么,这只是为了编辑
    复杂对象的子类型不适用于公共(public)属性
  • 鸭子打字——我很喜欢这个,但问题是你也必须内联
    多功能
  • 最佳答案

    我不太确定如何使您的解决方案更简单——我认为在您的方法中非常花哨地使用类型会使代码变得非常复杂。可能有其他方法可以简化这一点,同时保持某种类型的输入。同样,我认为在某些情况下,您需要实现的逻辑是相当动态的,然后可能值得使用一些更动态的技术,即使在 F# 中也是如此。

    举个例子,这里是一个使用 Deedle data frame library 的例子。 .这使您可以将数据表示为数据框(列名称为字符串)。

    在数据帧上编写您需要的两个清理操作相对容易 - 该库针对基于列的操作进行了优化,因此代码结构与您的有点不同(我们计算新列,然后将其替换为数据框):

    let correctAccount idCol nameCol df = 
    let newNames = df |> Frame.getCol idCol |> Series.map (fun _ id ->
    match id with
    | 1 -> "Account 1"
    | 2 -> "Account 2"
    | _ -> failwith "Cannot find account")
    df |> Frame.replaceCol nameCol newNames

    let otherValue newValue df =
    let newOther = df |> Frame.getCol "OtherValue" |> Series.mapAll (fun _ _ -> Some newValue)
    df |> Frame.replaceCol "OtherValue" newOther

    然后,您的管道可以获取记录,将它们转换为数据帧并进行所有处理:
    [ { Id = 1; Error = None; Name = None } ]
    |> Frame.ofRecords
    |> correctAccount "Id" "Name"

    [ { Id = 1; Error = None; AccountId = 1; AccountName = None; OtherValue = "foo" } ]
    |> Frame.ofRecords
    |> correctAccount "Id" "AccountName"
    |> otherValue "bar"

    这不像您的方法那样类型安全,但我相信人们实际上可以阅读代码并很好地了解它的作用,这可能值得权衡。

    关于types - 跨类型共享功能,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55572427/

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