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delphi - 是否可以在运行时修改 VCL 样式?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 18:11:03 37 4
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我有一个 TabControl,其中每个选项卡代表一组不同的数据。我的应用程序使用 VCL Styles,因此将 OwnerDraw 设置为 True 不会导致调用 OnDrawTab。我想知道是否有可能以某种方式拦截使用 VCL Styles(在我的例子中是 TabControl)绘制特定控件的例程,并更改控件的绘制方式(例如,更改 Canvas.Font 等)。

最佳答案

要使用 vcl 样式更改选项卡的字体颜色,您必须覆盖 Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook 样式 Hook 的 DrawTab 方法,并使用您自己的代码绘制选项卡并设置颜色字体。

试试这个例子

uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ComCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
PageControl1: TPageControl;
TabSheet1: TTabSheet;
TabSheet2: TTabSheet;
TabSheet3: TTabSheet;
TabSheet4: TTabSheet;
TabSheet5: TTabSheet;
TabSheet6: TTabSheet;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

uses
Vcl.Styles,
Vcl.Themes;

{$R *.dfm}

type
TTabFontColorStyleHook= class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook)
protected
procedure DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer); override;
end;

TWinControlClass = class(TWinControl);
TCustomTabControlClass = class(TCustomTabControl);


procedure TTabFontColorStyleHook.DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer);
var
LDetails : TThemedElementDetails;
LImageIndex : Integer;
LThemedTab : TThemedTab;
LIconRect : TRect;
R, LayoutR : TRect;
LImageW, LImageH, DxImage : Integer;
LTextX, LTextY: Integer;
LTextColor : TColor;

procedure DrawControlText(const S: string; var R: TRect; Flags: Cardinal);
var
TextFormat: TTextFormatFlags;
begin
Canvas.Font := TWinControlClass(Control).Font;
TextFormat := TTextFormatFlags(Flags);
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
StyleServices.DrawText(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, S, R, TextFormat, Canvas.Font.Color);
end;

procedure AngleTextOut2(Canvas: TCanvas; Angle, X,
Y: Integer; const Text: string);
var
LSavedDC: Integer;
begin
LSavedDC := SaveDC(Canvas.Handle);
try
SetBkMode(Canvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT);
Canvas.Font.Orientation := Angle;
Canvas.TextOut(X, Y, Text);
finally
RestoreDC(Canvas.Handle, LSavedDC);
end;
end;

begin
if (Images <> nil) and (Index < Images.Count) then
begin
LImageW := Images.Width;
LImageH := Images.Height;
DxImage := 3;
end
else
begin
LImageW := 0;
LImageH := 0;
DxImage := 0;
end;

R := TabRect[Index];
if R.Left < 0 then Exit;

if TabPosition in [tpTop, tpBottom] then
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
InflateRect(R, 0, 2);
end
else if Index = TabIndex then
Dec(R.Left, 2) else Dec(R.Right, 2);

Canvas.Font.Assign(TCustomTabControlClass(Control).Font);
LayoutR := R;
LThemedTab := ttTabDontCare;
//Get the type of the active tab
case TabPosition of
tpTop:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemNormal;
end;
tpLeft:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeNormal;
end;
tpBottom:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeNormal;
end;
tpRight:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeNormal;
end;
end;

//draw the tab
if StyleServices.Available then
begin
LDetails := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(LThemedTab);//necesary for DrawControlText
StyleServices.DrawElement(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, R);
end;

//get the index of the image (icon)
if Control is TCustomTabControl then
LImageIndex := TCustomTabControlClass(Control).GetImageIndex(Index)
else
LImageIndex := Index;

//draw the image
if (Images <> nil) and (LImageIndex >= 0) and (LImageIndex < Images.Count) then
begin
LIconRect := LayoutR;
case TabPosition of
tpTop, tpBottom:
begin
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + DxImage;
LIconRect.Right := LIconRect.Left + LImageW;
LayoutR.Left := LIconRect.Right;
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + (LIconRect.Bottom - LIconRect.Top) div 2 - LImageH div 2;
if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, -1)
else
if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, 1);
end;
tpLeft:
begin
LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Bottom - DxImage;
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Bottom - LImageH;
LayoutR.Bottom := LIconRect.Top;
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
end;
tpRight:
begin
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + DxImage;
LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Top + LImageH;
LayoutR.Top := LIconRect.Bottom;
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
end;
end;
if StyleServices.Available then
StyleServices.DrawIcon(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, LIconRect, Images.Handle, LImageIndex);
end;

//draw the text of the tab
if StyleServices.Available then
begin

//here you set the color of the font
LTextColor:=clRed;

if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, -1)
else
if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, 1);

if TabPosition = tpLeft then
begin
LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 - Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 + Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
AngleTextOut2(Canvas, 900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
end
else
if TabPosition = tpRight then
begin
LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 + Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 - Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
AngleTextOut2(Canvas, -900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
end
else
DrawControlText(Tabs[Index], LayoutR, DT_VCENTER or DT_CENTER or DT_SINGLELINE or DT_NOCLIP);
end;
end;



initialization
TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TCustomTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
end.

这是结果

enter image description here

还有一些资源可以在您需要使用 vcl 样式自定义选项卡和页面控件组件时为您提供帮助。

关于delphi - 是否可以在运行时修改 VCL 样式?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12759379/

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