java - 由各种类型的对象组成的ArrayList

Question

我有一个类需要返回多个不同类型的数据对象，比如 ArrayList<Integer>和 double[] 的数组.由于 java 只允许给定方法返回一个对象，因此我试图将各种数据对象捆绑到一个 ArrayList 中。但是，有两个问题:

1. 我编写的代码无法读取 ArrayList 的每个索引中的对象类型。
   具体来说，在下面的 ListOfObjects.java 中，Eclipse 给我一条错误消息，指出 Type mismatch: cannot convert from Object to ArrayList<Integer>在 myAL1=dataHolder.get(0); 行, 随后是其他三个 get 语句的类似错误消息。

2. 我不知道要为ArrayList 指定什么类型作为数据类型。

我的代码在下面的两个文件中。
任何人都可以告诉我如何解决它以便解决这两个问题吗？

我需要能够随后将 myAL1 用作 ArrayList，并使用 myDBL1、mtDBL2和 myDBL3 作为 double[]。

ListOfObjects.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ListOfObjects {
    ArrayList<Integer> myAL1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    double[] myDBL1 = new double[25];
    double[] myDBL2 = new double[25];
    double[] myDBL3 = new double[25];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }

    public void myMethod() {
        AssembleListOfObjects myLOO = new AssembleListOfObjects();
        ArrayList dataHolder = myLOO.buildListOfObjects();
        myAL1 = dataHolder.get(0);
        myDBL1 = dataHolder.get(0);
        myDBL2 = dataHolder.get(0);
        myDBL3 = dataHolder.get(0);
    }
}

AssembleListOfObjects.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class AssembleListOfObjects {
    ArrayList<Integer> al1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    double[] dbl1 = new double[25];
    double[] dbl2 = new double[25];
    double[] dbl3 = new double[25];

    public void main(String[] args) {
        buildListOfObjects();
    }

    public ArrayList buildListOfObjects() {
        ArrayList ListOfObjects = new ArrayList();
        ListOfObjects.add(al1);
        ListOfObjects.add(dbl1);
        ListOfObjects.add(dbl2);
        ListOfObjects.add(dbl3);
        return ListOfObjects;
    }
}

编辑:

我按照您的方式重写了它，这是我目前所拥有的。它抛出 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main错误，除非我在代码中的任何地方添加 static 修饰符。
当我在所有地方添加静态修饰符时，它会打印出零数组和一个空数组列表。
您将如何修复此代码，以便 ListOfObjects 能够为每个数组/数组列表输出值？

但是这里是代码:

ListOfObjects.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ListOfObjects {
    ArrayList<Integer> myAL1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    double[] myDBL1 = new double[25];
    double[] myDBL2 = new double[25];
    double[] myDBL3 = new double[25];

    public void main(String[] args) {
        myMethod();
    }

    public void myMethod() {
        AssembleListOfObjects myLOO = new AssembleListOfObjects();
        myAL1 = myLOO.getAl1();
        myDBL1 = myLOO.getDbl1();
        myDBL2 = myLOO.getDbl2();
        myDBL3 = myLOO.getDbl3();

        System.out.print("myAL1 is: (");
        for (int l = 0; l < myAL1.size(); l++) {
            if (l == 0) {
                System.out.print(myAL1.get(l));
            } else {
                System.out.print(", " + myAL1.get(l));
            }
        }
        System.out.println(")");

        System.out.print("myDBL1 is: (");
        for (int l = 0; l < myDBL1.length; l++) {
            if (l == 0) {
                System.out.print(myDBL1[l]);
            } else {
                System.out.print(", " + myDBL1[l]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(")");

        System.out.print("myDBL2 is: (");
        for (int l = 0; l < myDBL2.length; l++) {
            if (l == 0) {
                System.out.print(myDBL2[l]);
            } else {
                System.out.print(", " + myDBL2[l]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(")");

        System.out.print("myDBL3 is: (");
        for (int l = 0; l < myDBL3.length; l++) {
            if (l == 0) {
                System.out.print(myDBL3[l]);
            } else {
                System.out.print(", " + myDBL3[l]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(")");
    }
}

AssembleListOfObjects.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class AssembleListOfObjects {
    private ArrayList<Integer> al1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    int mySize = 25;
    private double[] dbl1 = new double[mySize];
    private double[] dbl2 = new double[mySize];
    private double[] dbl3 = new double[mySize];

    public void main(String[] args) {
        setterMethod();
        getAl1();
        getDbl1();
        getDbl2();
        getDbl3();
    }

    public void setterMethod() {
        for (int j = 0; j < mySize; j++) {
            // the following lines are placeholders for a complex algorithm
            dbl1[j] = j;
            dbl2[j] = Math.pow((double) j, 3);
            dbl3[j] = Math.cos((double) j);
            if ((j % 3) == 0) {
                al1.add(j);
            }
        }
    }

    public ArrayList<Integer> getAl1() {
        return al1;
    }

    public double[] getDbl1() {
        return dbl1;
    }

    public double[] getDbl2() {
        return dbl2;
    }

    public double[] getDbl3() {
        return dbl3;
    }
}

Answer 1

尝试在数组列表中返回混合类型是一个非常糟糕的设计决定，并表明您的设计已关闭。如果您总是操作 Integer 的 ArrayList 和 3 个 double 组，为什么不将它们放在一个类中，在这里您调用 AssembleListOfObjects，并为该类提供公共(public) getter 或访问器方法以获取 ArrayList 并分别获取 3 个 double 组？那么如果你需要一个方法来操作这个信息并返回它，它可以简单地返回一个这个类的对象，谁调用这个方法就可以通过调用适当的getter方法来提取它需要的信息。

例如，

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class AssembleListOfObjects {
   private ArrayList<Integer> al1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();

   // Also this can be a 2-dimensional array of double
   private double[] dbl1 = new double[25];
   private double[] dbl2 = new double[25];
   private double[] dbl3 = new double[25];

   public ArrayList<Integer> getAl1() {
      return al1;
   }
   public double[] getDbl1() {
      return dbl1;
   }
   public double[] getDbl2() {
      return dbl2;
   }
   public double[] getDbl3() {
      return dbl3;
   }

   // public void setter methods
   // and any other data manipulation methods

}

查看您新编辑的代码，我对其进行了一些修改，包括向您的 main 方法添加一个静态修饰符，使其成为一个 try main 方法，并在新的 ListOfObjects 对象上调用 myMethod 内部，因为 myMethod 不能在静态上下文中调用，但是必须从适当的对象中调用。我还从 myMethod 中调用了 myLOO.setterMethod();:

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ListOfObjects {
   ArrayList<Integer> myAL1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   double[] myDBL1 = new double[25];
   double[] myDBL2 = new double[25];
   double[] myDBL3 = new double[25];

   // added static to main method
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // commented out as this can't be called in a static context, but 
      // needs to be called on an object
      // myMethod(); 


      // created a ListOfObjects object and called myMethod on it
      ListOfObjects myListOfObjs = new ListOfObjects();
      myListOfObjs.myMethod();
   }

   public void myMethod() {
      AssembleListOfObjects myLOO = new AssembleListOfObjects();
      myLOO.setterMethod();  // *** added
      myAL1 = myLOO.getAl1();
      myDBL1 = myLOO.getDbl1();
      myDBL2 = myLOO.getDbl2();
      myDBL3 = myLOO.getDbl3();

      System.out.print("myAL1 is: (");
      for (int l = 0; l < myAL1.size(); l++) {
         if (l == 0) {
            System.out.print(myAL1.get(l));
         } else {
            System.out.print(", " + myAL1.get(l));
         }
      }

      System.out.println(")");

      System.out.print("myDBL1 is: (");
      for (int l = 0; l < myDBL1.length; l++) {
         if (l == 0) {
            System.out.print(myDBL1[l]);
         } else {
            System.out.print(", " + myDBL1[l]);
         }
      }

      System.out.println(")");

      System.out.print("myDBL2 is: (");
      for (int l = 0; l < myDBL2.length; l++) {
         if (l == 0) {
            System.out.print(myDBL2[l]);
         } else {
            System.out.print(", " + myDBL2[l]);
         }
      }

      System.out.println(")");

      System.out.print("myDBL3 is: (");
      for (int l = 0; l < myDBL3.length; l++) {
         if (l == 0) {
            System.out.print(myDBL3[l]);
         } else {
            System.out.print(", " + myDBL3[l]);
         }
      }
      ;
      System.out.println(")");

   }
}

class AssembleListOfObjects {
   private ArrayList<Integer> al1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   int mySize = 25;
   private double[] dbl1 = new double[mySize];
   private double[] dbl2 = new double[mySize];
   private double[] dbl3 = new double[mySize];

   public void main(String[] args) {
      setterMethod();
      getAl1();
      getDbl1();
      getDbl2();
      getDbl3();
   }

   public void setterMethod() {
      for (int j = 0; j < mySize; j++) {
         // the following lines are placeholders for a complex algorithm
         dbl1[j] = j;
         dbl2[j] = Math.pow((double) j, 3);
         dbl3[j] = Math.cos((double) j);
         if ((j % 3) == 0) {
            al1.add(j);
         }
      }
   }

   public ArrayList<Integer> getAl1() {
      return al1;
   }

   public double[] getDbl1() {
      return dbl1;
   }

   public double[] getDbl2() {
      return dbl2;
   }

   public double[] getDbl3() {
      return dbl3;
   }
}