delphi - 如何在字符串中搜索子字符串的多种变体

Question

我正在尝试在字符串中搜索子字符串，但我想应该有比这更有效的方法..

      //search for volume
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'v1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'V1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Volume1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Volume 1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol 1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol 1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol.1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol.1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol. 1') then
         Volume := '1';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol. 1') then
         Volume := '1';


     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'v2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'V2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Volume2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Volume 2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol 2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol 2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol.2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol.2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'Vol. 2') then
         Volume := '2';
     if AnsiContainsStr(SearchString, 'vol. 2') then
         Volume := '2';

Answer 1

因为你用 XE2 标记了这个，你可以使用正则表达式来轻松匹配

  var
     Regex: String;
  begin
     Regex := '^[v](ol\.?|olume)?\s*(1|\.\s*1)$';
     if TRegEx.IsMatch(SearchString, Regex, [roIgnoreCase]) then
        Volume := '1'
     Regex := '^[v](ol\.?|olume)?\s*(2|\.\s*2)$';
     if TRegEx.IsMatch(SearchString, Regex, [roIgnoreCase]) then
        Volume := '2'
  end;

现在，我不是设计正则表达式的最佳人选，但我测试了上面的正则表达式，它似乎匹配您的所有变体(也许其他人可以想出一个更简洁的)。