Varnish 不会作为守护进程启动

Question

Varnish 开始使用失败:

service varnish start

没有任何错误，但是当我这样做时运行正常:

varnishd -f /etc/varnish/user.vcl -s malloc,1G -T localhost:6082  -a 0.0.0.0:6081 -d

这是/etc/default/varnish:

START=yes
NFILES=131072
MEMLOCK=82000

DAEMON_OPTS="-a 0.0.0.0:6081 \
         -T localhost:6082 \
         -f /etc/varnish/user.vcl \
         -S /etc/varnish/secret \
         -s malloc,1024m"

我在 Ubuntu 16.04 上。有什么想法吗？

更新(版本、syslog 和 systemd):

版本:

# varnishd -V
varnishd (varnish-4.1.1 revision 66bb824)
Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Varnish Software AS

这是系统日志:

Nov 30 14:16:46 **** systemd[1]: Started Varnish HTTP accelerator.
Nov 30 14:16:46 **** varnishd[28089]: Error: Cannot open socket: :6081: Address family not supported by protocol
Nov 30 14:16:46 **** systemd[1]: varnish.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
Nov 30 14:16:46 **** systemd[1]: varnish.service: Unit entered failed state.
Nov 30 14:16:46 **** systemd[1]: varnish.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

/etc/init.d/varnish:

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          varnish
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start HTTP accelerator
# Description:       This script provides a server-side cache
#                    to be run in front of a httpd and should
#                    listen on port 80 on a properly configured
#                    system
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

NAME=varnishd
DESC="HTTP accelerator"
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/varnishd
PIDFILE=/run/$NAME.pid

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include varnish defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/varnish ] ; then
        . /etc/default/varnish
fi

# Open files (usually 1024, which is way too small for varnish)
ulimit -n ${NFILES:-131072}

# Maxiumum locked memory size for shared memory log
ulimit -l ${MEMLOCK:-82000}

# If $DAEMON_OPTS is not set at all in /etc/default/varnish, use minimal useful
# defaults (Backend at localhost:8080, a common place to put a locally
# installed application server.)
DAEMON_OPTS=${DAEMON_OPTS:--b localhost}

# Ensure we have a PATH
export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

start_varnishd() {
    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
    output=$(/bin/tempfile -s.varnish)
    if start-stop-daemon \
        --start --quiet --pidfile ${PIDFILE} --exec ${DAEMON} -- \
        -P ${PIDFILE} ${DAEMON_OPTS} > ${output} 2>&1; then
        log_end_msg 0
    else
        log_end_msg 1
        cat $output
        exit 1
    fi
    rm $output
}

disabled_varnishd() {
    log_daemon_msg "Not starting $DESC" "$NAME"
    log_progress_msg "disabled in /etc/default/varnish"
    log_end_msg 0
}

stop_varnishd() {
    log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
    if start-stop-daemon \
        --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --retry 10 \
        --exec $DAEMON; then
        log_end_msg 0
    else
        log_end_msg 1
    fi

    if test -r $PIDFILE; then
        read -r PID < $PIDFILE
        if test ! -d /proc/$PID ; then
            # stale pidfile
            unset PID
            rm -f $PIDFILE
        fi
    fi
}

reload_varnishd() {
    log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
    if /usr/share/varnish/reload-vcl -q; then
        log_end_msg 0
    else
        log_end_msg 1
    fi
}

status_varnishd() {
    start-stop-daemon \
        --status --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
        --exec $DAEMON
    exit $?
}

configtest() {
    $DAEMON ${DAEMON_OPTS} -C -n /tmp > /dev/null
}



case "$1" in
    start)
        case "${START:-}" in
            [Yy]es|[Yy]|1|[Tt]|[Tt]rue)
                start_varnishd
                ;;
            *)
                disabled_varnishd
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
    stop)
        stop_varnishd
        ;;
    reload)
        reload_varnishd
        ;;
    status)
        status_varnishd
        ;;
    restart|force-reload)
        if status_of_proc -p "${PIDFILE}" "${DAEMON}" "${NAME}" 1>/dev/null; then
            if ! configtest; then
            log_failure_msg "Syntax check failed, not restarting"
            exit 1
            fi
        fi
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest && log_success_msg "Syntax ok"
        ;;
    *)
        log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题，将我的生产环境转移到一个不那么...古老的 Opsworks/Chef 堆栈与 Ubuntu。

事实证明，Varnish 站点上的文档对于 Ubuntu 16+ 并不完整，您需要一些其他命令行开关。这对我有用:

[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m

-F 开关将其移至前台，我发现这有助于 systemctl 服务。

-j 开关启用 Varnish 特权 jail (更多信息请参见:https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/4.1/reference/varnishd.html?highlight=jail#jail)。