objective-c - 如何创建 NSInputStream 的子类？

Question

我想创建一个 NSInputStream 的子类。简单地说，我尝试编写如下代码，

@interface SeekableInputStream : NSInputStream
{
    NSUInteger startOffset;
    NSUInteger totalReadLen;
}

- (NSInteger)read:(uint8_t *)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)len;
- (BOOL)getBuffer:(uint8_t **)buffer length:(NSUInteger *)len;
- (BOOL)hasBytesAvailable;
- (void)open:(NSUInteger)offset;

@end

并且，我使用了如下所示的类。

SeekableInputStream *stm = [[SeekableInputStream alloc] initWithURL:url];

然后，在运行时，我可能会遇到以下错误消息。

-[SeekableInputStream initWithURL:]:无法识别的选择器发送到实例 0x10018ff30

我没有故意重写 initWithURL 来使用父方法。据我所知，派生类可以使用父类的方法，不是吗？

像initWithURL这样的扩展方法不能被继承吗？

有人告诉我如何对 NSInputStream 进行子类化吗？

Answer 1

来自 NSStream.h

// NSStream is an abstract class encapsulating the common API to NSInputStream and NSOutputStream.
// Subclassers of NSInputStream and NSOutputStream must also implement these methods.
@interface NSStream : NSObject
- (void)open;
- (void)close;

- (id <NSStreamDelegate>)delegate;
- (void)setDelegate:(id <NSStreamDelegate>)delegate;
 // By default, a stream is its own delegate, and subclassers of NSInputStream and NSOutputStream must maintain this contract. [someStream setDelegate:nil] must restore this behavior. As usual, delegates are not retained.

- (id)propertyForKey:(NSString *)key;
- (BOOL)setProperty:(id)property forKey:(NSString *)key;

- (void)scheduleInRunLoop:(NSRunLoop *)aRunLoop forMode:(NSString *)mode;
- (void)removeFromRunLoop:(NSRunLoop *)aRunLoop forMode:(NSString *)mode;

- (NSStreamStatus)streamStatus;
- (NSError *)streamError;
@end

// NSInputStream is an abstract class representing the base functionality of a read stream.
// Subclassers are required to implement these methods.
@interface NSInputStream : NSStream
- (NSInteger)read:(uint8_t *)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)len;
// reads up to length bytes into the supplied buffer, which must be at least of size len. Returns the actual number of bytes read.

- (BOOL)getBuffer:(uint8_t **)buffer length:(NSUInteger *)len;
// returns in O(1) a pointer to the buffer in 'buffer' and by reference in 'len' how many bytes are available. This buffer is only valid until the next stream operation. Subclassers may return NO for this if it is not appropriate for the stream type. This may return NO if the buffer is not available.

- (BOOL)hasBytesAvailable;
// returns YES if the stream has bytes available or if it impossible to tell without actually doing the read.
@end

如您所见，没有 initWithURL 函数。所以，你的 super 不起作用，因为它真的不存在。正如 MrTJ 所说，它是一个类别类。它的定义是:

// The NSInputStreamExtensions category contains additional initializers and convenience routines for dealing with NSInputStreams.
@interface NSInputStream (NSInputStreamExtensions)
- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);

所以，我认为如果你在你的子类中使用它，它就可以工作。

#import <Foundation/NSStream.h>

您需要导入类别。请记住，您不能对类别进行子类化，只需覆盖它，然后就无法调用(或者如果可以，我不知道如何)