Scala 编译器对泛型参数没有任何推断

Question

我正在尝试一些我之前在不同上下文中以不同形状看到的东西:
使用 filterById(id: Id) 扩展 Scala 的查询扩展

这是我尝试过的:

trait TableWithId { self: Profile =>

    import profile.simple._

    trait HasId[Id] { self: Table[_] =>
      def id: Column[Id]
    }

    implicit class HasIdQueryExt[Id: BaseColumnType, U]
    (query: Query[Table[U] with HasId[Id], U]) {
      def filterById(id: Id)(implicit s: Session) = query.filter(_.id === id)
      def insertReturnId(m: U)(implicit s: Session): Id = query.returning(query.map(_.id)) += m
    }
}

这很好用，没有真正的魔法。但是由于 Table 类型没有类型约束，我应用 filterById 的任何查询都会失去它的特异性(现在是通用的 Table with HasId[Id] )，并且我无法再访问它的列(当然， _.id 除外) .

我不知道如何键入这种隐式转换，从而防止这种情况发生。是否可以？以下“天真的”解决方案不起作用，因为 Scala 现在对 Id 类型没有任何推断:

implicit class HasIdQueryExt[Id: BaseColumnType, U, T <: Table[U] with HasId[Id]]
(query: Query[T, U]) { ... }

我觉得奇怪的是，突然 Id 类型被推断为 Nothing。如何提示编译器在哪里查找该 Id 类型？

Answer 1

这是我对类似问题的解决方案。不过，我确实使用了特定类型的 id。:

trait GenericComponent { this: Profile =>
  import profile.simple._

  abstract class TableWithId[A](tag:Tag, name:String) extends Table[A](tag:Tag, name) {
    def id = column[Option[UUID]]("id", O.PrimaryKey)
  }

  abstract class genericTable[T <: Table[A] , A] {
    val table: TableQuery[T]

    /**
     * generic methods
     */

    def insert(entry: A)(implicit session:Session): A = session.withTransaction { 
      table += entry
      entry
    }

    def insertAll(entries: List[A])(implicit session:Session) = session.withTransaction { table.insertAll(entries:_*) }

    def all: List[A] = database.withSession { implicit session =>
      table.list.map(_.asInstanceOf[A])
    }
  }

  /**
   * generic queries for any table which has id:Option[UUID]
   */
  abstract class genericTableWithId[T <: TableWithId[A], A <:ObjectWithId ] extends genericTable[T, A] {

    def forIds(ids:List[UUID]): List[A] = database.withSession { implicit session =>
      ids match {
        case Nil => Nil
        case x::xs =>table.filter(_.id inSet(ids)).list.map(_.asInstanceOf[A])
      }
    }

    def forId(id:UUID):Option[A] = database.withSession { implicit session =>table.filter(_.id === id).firstOption }

  }
}

然后对于您的具体组件:

case class SomeObjectRecord(
  override val id:Option[UUID] = None,
  name:String) extends ObjectWithId(id){
  // your function definitions there
} 

trait SomeObjectComponent extends GenericComponent { this: Profile =>
  import profile.simple._

  class SomeObjects(tag: Tag) extends TableWithId[SomeObjectRecord](tag, "some_objects") {
    def name = column[String]("name", O.NotNull)

    def * = (id, name) <> (SomeObjectRecord.tupled, SomeObjectRecord.unapply)
    def nameIdx = index("u_name", (name), unique = true)
  }

  object someobjects extends genericTableWithId[SomeObjects, SomeObjectRecord] {
    val table = TableQuery[Units]

   // your additional methods there; you get insert and insertAll from the parent    
  }
}