android-studio - 添加一些依赖项后出现 GradleCompatible 错误？

Question

当我添加两个 (1.2.) 依赖项时，我得到 Manifest merger failed 错误。依赖性提示如下:

1. implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:5.0.0'
2. implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'

我正在使用 android studio 3.4.1 + gradle 版本 5.1.1

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.houselocation"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.0-beta2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13-beta-3'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:5.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
}

All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 28.0.0, 27.1.1. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0 and com.android.support:design:27.1.1 less... (Ctrl+F1) Inspection info:There are some combinations of libraries, or tools and libraries, that are incompatible, or can lead to bugs. One such incompatibility is compiling with a version of the Android support libraries that is not the latest version (or in particular, a version lower than your targetSdkVersion). Issue id: GradleCompatible

Dependencies using groupId com.android.support and androidx.* can not be combined but found IdeMavenCoordinates{myGroupId='com.android.support', myArtifactId='support-vector-drawable', myVersion='28.0.0', myPacking='aar', myClassifier='null'} and IdeMavenCoordinates{myGroupId='androidx.cursoradapter', myArtifactId='cursoradapter', myVersion='1.0.0', myPacking='aar', myClassifier='null'} incompatible dependencies less... (Ctrl+F1) Inspection info:There are some combinations of libraries, or tools and libraries, that are incompatible, or can lead to bugs. One such incompatibility is compiling with a version of the Android support libraries that is not the latest version (or in particular, a version lower than your targetSdkVersion). Issue id: GradleCompatible

和 Gradle 同步问题

ERROR: Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 is also present at [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory). Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:5:5-19:19 to override.

Answer 1

我试过这样， 从菜单栏中选择 Refactor > Migrate to AndroidX。它对我有用。有关更多信息，请查看此链接 https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/migrate