spring - 无法解析对象，因为未在响应中未指定受支持的Content-Type。内容类型为 'text/html;charset=utf-8'

Question

我正在尝试运行以下Junit测试:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class, Account.class, AccountDao.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
public class AccountTest{


    private static final String URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8080/dsp2api";
    private String cookie;

    private RequestSpecification givenAuth() {
        // return RestAssured.given().auth().form("user", "userPass", formConfig);
        // if (cookie == null) {
        // cookie = RestAssured.given().contentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").formParam("password", "userPass").formParam("username", "user").post(URL_PREFIX + "/login").getCookie("JSESSIONID");
        // }
        // return RestAssured.given().cookie("JSESSIONID", cookie);
        return RestAssured.given()
            .auth()
            .basic("user", "userPass");
}
    @Test
    public void whenMethodArgumentMismatch_thenBadRequest() {
        Response response = givenAuth().get(URL_PREFIX + "/api/foos/ccc");
        ApiError error = response.as(ApiError.class);

        assertEquals(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, error.getCode());
        assertEquals(1, error.getErreur().length());
    }

}

但是当我这样做时，出现以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot parse object because no supported Content-Type was not specified in response. Content-Type was 'text/html;charset=utf-8'.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:83)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:60)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:235)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:247)
    at com.jayway.restassured.internal.mapping.ObjectMapping.deserialize(ObjectMapping.groovy:82)
    at com.jayway.restassured.internal.mapping.ObjectMapping$deserialize.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RestAssuredResponseOptionsGroovyImpl.as(RestAssuredResponseOptionsGroovyImpl.groovy:216)
    at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RestAssuredResponseOptionsImpl.as(RestAssuredResponseOptionsImpl.java:159)
    at com.app.dsp2api.test.AccountTest.whenMethodArgumentMismatch_thenBadRequest(AccountTest.java:40)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)

我基于我的测试的ErrorApi就是这样的:

public class ApiError {

    private HttpStatus code;
    private String erreur; 
    private String description;

    public ApiError() {

    }

    public ApiError(HttpStatus code, String erreur, String description) {
        this.code = code;
        this.erreur = erreur;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public HttpStatus getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(HttpStatus code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getErreur() {
        return erreur;
    }

    public void setErreur(String erreur) {
        this.erreur = erreur;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    } 


}

这是我的异常处理程序:

@ControllerAdvice
public class RestExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler{

    @Override
    protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleMissingServletRequestParameter(
      MissingServletRequestParameterException ex, HttpHeaders headers, 
      HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
        String error = ex.getParameterName() + " Requête invalide";

        ApiError apiError = 
          new ApiError(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST,ex.getLocalizedMessage(), error );
        return new ResponseEntity<Object>(apiError, new HttpHeaders(), apiError.getCode());
    }

}

我现在想知道的是，在哪里可以指定内容类型(json)，以便此错误消失？

在此先感谢您的帮助。

更新1 :

更改了以下行:

Response response = givenAuth().get(URL_PREFIX + "/api/foos/ccc");

至:

Response response = givenAuth().log().all().header("ContentType","application/json").when().get(URL_PREFIX);

但这并不能解决问题。

Answer 1

您的网址应该有问题。服务不可用或服务URL错误。尝试使用POSTMAN触发相同的请求，以确认您的请求和服务没有问题。