sprite-kit - 使用 'bodyWithTexture' (SpriteKit) 时更改 SKPhysicsBody 的中心点

Question

似乎 Spritekit 的 API 在使用“bodyWithTexture”时不允许更改物理体的中心(或者我可能遗漏了一些东西)。

我想知道在使用像素精度物理体时如何解决这个问题。

//Upper Claw
SKSpriteNode *claw = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:BOSS_CLAW_SPRITE];
claw.position = CGPointMake(800, 520);
claw.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1, .7);

//physics
claw.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithTexture:claw.texture size:claw.size];

可以清楚地看到物理体的中心位置就是 anchor 所在的位置。


或者， bodyWithCircle/bodyWithRectangle 有一个 'center' 属性。但是，它不是那么精确并且需要大量代码来制作(不可扩展)。

-(SKPhysicsBody*)getPhysicsForClaw:(BOOL)isUpperClaw
{
     NSInteger reverseConstant = 1;
     if (!isUpperClaw) {
         reverseConstant = -1;
     }
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip1 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:5 center:CGPointMake(-545, -140*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip2 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:6 center:CGPointMake(-540, -130*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip3 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:7 center:CGPointMake(-535, -120*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip4 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:8 center:CGPointMake(-530, -110*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip5 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:8 center:CGPointMake(-525, -100*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip6 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:9 center:CGPointMake(-515, -90*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip7 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:11 center:CGPointMake(-508, -78*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip8 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:12 center:CGPointMake(-495, -65*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip9 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:13 center:CGPointMake(-480, -50*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTip10 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:14 center:CGPointMake(-465, -35*reverseConstant)];

     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth1 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(6, 40) center:CGPointMake(-433, -70)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth2 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(15, 20) center:CGPointMake(-420, -60)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth3 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(9, 40) center:CGPointMake(-395, -70)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth4 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(15, 20) center:CGPointMake(-382, -60)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth5 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(9, 40) center:CGPointMake(-345, -70)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth6 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(10, 20) center:CGPointMake(-334, -60)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth7 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(9, 30) center:CGPointMake(-295, -60)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawTeeth8 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(9, 30) center:CGPointMake(-255, -42)];

     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody1 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(100, 45) center:CGPointMake(-400, -30)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody2 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:26 center:CGPointMake(-325, -25*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody3 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:28 center:CGPointMake(-290, -12*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody4 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:29 center:CGPointMake(-250, 0*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody5 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:28 center:CGPointMake(-210, 10*reverseConstant)];
     SKPhysicsBody *clawBody6 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:30 center:CGPointMake(-165, 24*reverseConstant)];

     SKPhysicsBody *clawBase1 = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(120, 55) center:CGPointMake(-75, 24)];

     SKPhysicsBody *claw = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:@[clawTip1, clawTip2, clawTip3, clawTip4, clawTip5, clawTip6, clawTip7, clawTip8, clawTip9, clawTip10, clawTeeth1, clawTeeth2, clawTeeth3, clawTeeth4, clawTeeth5, clawTeeth6, clawTeeth7, clawTeeth8, clawBody1, clawBody2, clawBody3, clawBody4, clawBody5, clawBody6, clawBase1]];

     return claw;
 }

Answer 1

对于这种情况，我的解决方案是使用不可见的 SKNode。

让爪子没有改变的 anchor ，使其与 body 对齐。然后将该节点作为空白 SKNode 的父节点并相应地移动爪子。现在，通过旋转空白的 SKNode，您可以获得更改 anchor 的效果，同时物理体仍然对齐。