django - 如何使用电话号码作为 Django 身份验证的用户名

Question

我正在尝试扩展用户模型并使用用户名电话号码。我正在为新用户模型创建自定义用户模型和自定义管理器。
模型.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, BaseUserManager
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _


class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    """Define a model manager for User model with no username field."""

    use_in_migrations = True

    def _create_user(self, phone, password, **extra_fields):
        """Create and save a User with the given phone and password."""
        if not phone:
            raise ValueError('The given phone must be set')
        self.phone = phone
        user = self.model(phone=phone, **extra_fields)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_user(self, phone, password=None, **extra_fields):
        """Create and save a regular User with the given phone and password."""
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', False)
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
        return self._create_user(phone, password, **extra_fields)

    def create_superuser(self, phone, password, **extra_fields):
        """Create and save a SuperUser with the given phone and password."""
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)

        if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
            raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_staff=True.')
        if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
            raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')

        return self._create_user(phone, password, **extra_fields)

class User(AbstractUser):
    """User model."""

    username = None
    email = models.EmailField(blank=True, null=True)
    phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex=r'^\+?1?\d{9,15}$', message="Phone number must be entered in the format: '+999999999'. Up to 15 digits allowed.")
    phone = models.CharField(_('phone number'), validators=[phone_regex], max_length=17, unique=True) # validators should be a list
    is_partner = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_client = models.BooleanField(default=False)


    USERNAME_FIELD = 'phone'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email']
    
    objects = UserManager()

我已经完成了 makemigrations 和 migrate，一切都好!但是后来我尝试创建 super 用户，在添加字段(电话、电子邮件、密码)后出现错误:

NameError: name 'phone' is not defined

Answer 1

您将电子邮件和密码传递给 create_superuser()，也许您想通过电话代替？