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api - 谷歌路线优化

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 17:00:37 25 4
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谷歌作为 API 来计算一些起点和目的地之间的路线，还有一个额外的参数叫做航点(中间路线停靠点)，你可以指定你想要优化的路线，所以最终的方向将是一条经过所有路线的优化路线航点。

API:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/directions/#Waypoints

有什么方法可以优化路线，使其不仅优化通过航点的 channel ，还优化起点和目的地？谷歌只优化航点，起点和目的地保持不变，但如果它还说“你应该从这里开始你的路线并按顺序经过这些地点，这将是优化的路线”

最佳答案

这不是问题的真正答案，但它可能对您有所帮助。
我将位置放在可排序的框 (jQuery-UI) 中。
因此，您可以轻松更改顺序(以及开始和结束)并再次检查。

优化路由并不容易。我没有看到任何明显的解决方案。
您可能必须使用 Dijkstra 之类的算法。

如果有人有建议；他们是受欢迎的。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.2/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />
    <style>
      #map-canvas {
        height: 500px;
        width: 48%;
        float: left;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px
      }
      ul.sortable {
        height: 500px;
        width: 48%;
        float: left;
        overflow-y: auto;
      }
      ul.sortable li {
        border: 1px solid #eee;
        margin: 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    </style>
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp"></script>
    <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
    <script>

    // list of some locations in Brussels
    var locations = [
      {lat: 50.8949444353626, lng: 4.34153383970260, title: 'Atomium'},
      {lat: 50.8224796094648, lng: 4.39153021574020, title: 'VUB'},
      {lat: 50.8348811096048, lng: 4.29784601926803, title: 'RSCA stadion'},
      {lat: 50.8471595652635, lng: 4.34852904081344, title: 'AB'},
      {lat: 50.8390463848631, lng: 4.37321072816848, title: 'European parliament'},
    ];
    var locationsOrdered = [];

    // generates the <li> items
    function generateListItems(items) {
      var content='';
      for(var i=0; i<items.length; i++) {
        content += '<li data-id="' + i + '">' + items[i].title + '</li>';
      }
      return content;
    }

    var map;
    function initialize() {
      directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
      // generates the <li> items, add them to ul.sortable
      var ul = generateListItems(locations);
      $('ul.sortable').html(ul);
      // make the <ul> sortable with jQuery-UI
      locationsOrdered = locations;
      $('ul.sortable').sortable({
        stop: function(event, ui) {
          // update the order of the items
          locationsOrdered = [];
          $('ul.sortable li').each(function( key, value ) {
            var index = $(value).data('id');  // reads the data-id="X"; this value is the original order
            locationsOrdered.push(locations[index]);
          });
        }
      });


      var my_position = new google.maps.LatLng(50.84715956, 4.3485290);
      map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), {
        center: my_position,
        zoom: 12
      });
      directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
    }
    google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

      var directionsDisplay;
      var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();

      // based on https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/directions-waypoints
      function calcRoute(locationsOrdered) {
        // optimize?  read the checkbox 
        var optimize = $('#optimize').prop('checked');
        // clear all previous overlays, and distance display
        directionsDisplay.setMap(null);
        $('#log').empty();

        // 
        var length = locationsOrdered.length;
        var start = new google.maps.LatLng(locationsOrdered[0].lat, locationsOrdered[0].lng);
        var end = new google.maps.LatLng(locationsOrdered[length - 1].lat, locationsOrdered[length - 1].lng);
        var waypts = [];
        var checkboxArray = document.getElementById('waypoints');
        for (var i=1; i < locationsOrdered.length - 1; i++) {
          waypts.push({
              location: new google.maps.LatLng(locationsOrdered[i].lat, locationsOrdered[i].lng),
              stopover: true
          });
        }

        var request = {
            origin: start,
            destination: end,
            waypoints: waypts,
            optimizeWaypoints: optimize,    // depends on the checkbox
            travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
        };
        directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
          if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
            // as Google changes the order of the waypoints, we will update the order of the <li> items
            var waypoint_order = response.routes[0].waypoint_order;
            for (var i=0; i<waypoint_order.length; i++) {
              swapLiItem(i + 1, waypoint_order[i] + 1);  // the + 1 is because the start point is not a waypoint, but it is an <li>
            }
            // route display
            directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
            var route = response.routes[0];
            // display the distances
            var totalDistance = 0;
            log('Waypoint distances: <br>');
            for (var i = 0; i < route.legs.length; i++) {
              totalDistance += route.legs[i].distance.value;
              log(i +': ' + route.legs[i].distance.text + '<br>');
            }
            log('Total distance: ' + (totalDistance / 1000) + 'km');
            directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
          }
        });
      }
      // How to set sortable items manually.
      // @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9981563/jquery-ui-sortable-set-manually-a-position
      function swapLiItem(from, to) {
        $('ul.sortable li:eq(' + from + ')').insertAfter($('ul.sortable li:eq(' + to + ')'));
      }

      // writes a message in <div id=log"></div>
      function log(message) {
        $('#log').append(message);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map-canvas"></div>
    <ul class="sortable"></ul>
    <input type="button" id="go" value="Go" onclick="calcRoute(locationsOrdered)"><br>
    <input type="checkbox" id="optimize" checked="checked"> auto optimize waypoints
    <hr>
    <div id="log"></div>
  </body>
</html>

关于api - 谷歌路线优化，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27680936/

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