python-3.x - 如何修复 Visual Studio Code 中的 'ImportError: DLL load failed'(随 Anaconda 安装的软件包)

Question

我已经安装了 Anaconda(及其附带的软件包)和 VS Code(从 Anaconda Navigator 中)。如果我从 Anaconda Navigator 或 The Anaconda Prompt 打开 VS Code，每个 import效果很好。
但是如果我直接打开 VS Code，它会抛出一个 ImportError .

例如:

from PIL import Image

给出以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "c:\MyPrograms\Coding\Scripts\imageOperations.py", line 7, in 
    <module>
        from PIL import Image
    File "C:\MyPrograms\Coding\Software\Python\lib\site- 
    packages\PIL\Image.py", line 93, in <module>
        from . import _imaging as core
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

1. (type) CTRL + SHIFT + P
2. (search for:) open settings
3. (click:) Preferences: Open Settings (JSON)

然后添加三行配置:

{
    ... # any other settings you have already added (remove this line)

    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\cmd.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["/K", "C:\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat C:\\Anaconda3"],
    "python.condaPath": "C:\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\conda.exe"
}

最后，重启你的 VScode